\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6768\u98de\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66 \/
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u5fb7\u56fd<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u9644\u4ef61\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7b2c4\u5b66\u671f\u5f00\u8bbe\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u54683\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u5171\u8bbe\u670913\u4e2a\u9009\u4fee\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c11\u9009\u4fee\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff08\u2160) ,2\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff08\u2161\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff08\u2162) ,4\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\uff0c2\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c1\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u8865\u5145\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c2\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u7b2c12\u9009\u4fee\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08\u2160) ,3\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08\u2161) ,2\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7ec3\u4e60\u6216\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c1\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u8865\u5145\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2\u5b66\u65f6\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\uff0c2\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u8865\u5145\u548c\u4efb\u610f\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8005\u5fc5\u9009\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002[3]<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u662f\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u96621998\u5e74\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3002[4]<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n
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4\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a<\/p>\n
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5\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8bbe\u6709J. D. (Juris Doctor\uff09\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdJ. D.\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5165\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u96622002\u5e74J. D\uff0e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516d\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff1a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u3001\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b66\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u6cd5\u3002[8]<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u8bbe\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5fc5\u4fee7\u95e8\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u548c\u4fe1\u6258\u6cd5\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u6cd5\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5\uff08\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u516c\u6cd5\uff08\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002[9]<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u4e5f\u8bbe\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u4ee5\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u58eb\uff08LLB) 2004\u5e74\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8868\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u8bbe\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u672c\u79d1\u8bbe\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u90a6\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e32\u95e8\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9009\u4fee8\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u201d\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u3002[10]<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u5fb7\u56fd<\/p>\n
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2\uff0e\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n
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20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bca\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u8bca\u6240\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\uff09\uff0c[14]\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8bca\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bca\u6240\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u201d\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f00\u51fa\u201c\u5904\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5f8b\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bca\u6240\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u610f\u8bc6\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bca\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u51fa\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u56f4\u5899\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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