{"id":11383,"date":"2023-01-06T20:21:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T08:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/note\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:56:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:56:23","slug":"%e5%8a%b3%e5%b7%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f-%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be%e5%8a%b3%e5%b7%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=11383","title":{"rendered":"\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3b\u8ff0\uff1a\u9648\u4fe1\u884c\uff08\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0f\u6574\u7406\uff1aAndr\u00e9\uff08\u82e6\u52b3\u7f51\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u529e\u3001\u82e6\u52b3\u7f51\u534f\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u2500\u2500\u3008\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u6c47\u805a\u518d\u51fa\u53d1\u3009\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u3008\u201c\u5382\u573a\uff0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u3009\u3001\u3008\u201c\u6cd5\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u3009\u4e24\u573a\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5404\u5de5\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u5747\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e0e\u8c08\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u95e8\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u7530\u91ce\u6750\u6599\u641c\u7f57\u56de\u51b7\u6c14\u623f\u4e2d\u597d\u6574\u4ee5\u6687\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed3\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u5931\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u7b79\u5212\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4e16\u65b0\u793e\u53d1\u6240\u7684\u9648\u4fe1\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u957f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8bf7\u754c\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f55\u8c13\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u9662\u57281960\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5b66\u672f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5047\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u4e14\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u505a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u8d44\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u53f7\u79f0\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6446\u51fa\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u5e94\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u88c5\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u5212\u5f52\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e9f\u5f85\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u6559\u804c\u3001\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5de5\u8fd0\u3002\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5374\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u201c\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u5c31\u5269\u4e0b\u5404\u5927\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4f46\u4eba\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u80cc\u79bb\u524d\u8ff0\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4ecd\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8c22\u56fd\u96c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u56fd\u96c4\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6108\u53d1\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5df2\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8be0\u91ca\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u518d\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c22\u56fd\u96c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u8ff7\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u5176\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u52a9\u76ca\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8c22\u56fd\u96c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\uff08Burawoy\uff09\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u57281979\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5236\u9020\u7518\u613f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u6027\u987a\u670d\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u8c22\u56fd\u96c4\u53ca\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5373\u7ecf\u5e38\u63f4\u5f15\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u6027\u987a\u670d\u201d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u504f\u91cd\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u96c7\u7528\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u798f\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff09\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4f53\u5236\u5d29\u89e3\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u6027\u987a\u670d\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5374\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u6027\u987a\u670d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u987e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53cd\u6297\uff1f\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u6027\u987a\u670d\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u969c\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c1970\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u51e0\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u8fd0\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u201d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e0e\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\uff1a\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\uff08Braverman\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u300b\uff08\u539f\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1974\u5e74\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8d44\u65b9\u91c7\u7528\u53f7\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u7684\u6cf0\u52d2\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u628a\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u4e0e\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u77e5\u5df2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u5219\u662f\u77e5\u5f7c\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u79cd\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u201c\u654c\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u591a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u7684\u201c\u654c\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u82e5\u5a01\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u505a\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff09\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5de5\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u5faa\u5e03\u96f7\u5f17\u66fc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u8d44\u201d\u4fbf\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d4417280\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u901a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc7\u6d3b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u85aa\u8d44\uff1b\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u50cf\u5de5\u8fd0\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u6709\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u7eb2\u9886\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u53cd\u6620\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3001\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u8fd0\u53f2\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c8\u6bd4\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5f3a\u5927\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u201cLJ\u6bd4\u9e21\u817f\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6050\u6015\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u627e\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u8109\u7edc\u76f8\u8fd1\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u8fd0\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdf\u6ede\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ecd\u65e7\u7531\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u82e6\u52b3\u7f51<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3b\u8ff0\uff1a\u9648\u4fe1\u884c\uff08\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0f\u6574\u7406\uff1aAndr\u00e9\uff08\u82e6\u52b3\u7f51\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u524d\u8a00 \u7531\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11383","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}