{"id":11397,"date":"2023-01-12T12:46:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T04:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/note\/?p=1151"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:56:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:56:23","slug":"%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%8c%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%bf%9b%e9%80%80%e4%b8%a4%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=11397","title":{"rendered":"\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/zhishifenzi.com\/depth\/depth\/6555.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/a><\/p>\n<section><strong>\u64b0\u6587 | \u6c64\u4f69\u5170<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8d23\u7f16 | \u9648\u6653\u96ea<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u25cf\u3000\u25cf\u3000\u25cf<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u535a\u58eb\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5f15\u53d1\u4f17\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2019\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f Huixiang Chen\uff08\u9648\u6167\u7965\uff09\u81ea\u7f22\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u524d\u6240\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5176\u66fe\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bfc\u81f4\u9648\u6167\u7965\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u5904\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd \u201cC9\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u6821\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u8054\u76df\uff09\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u516b\u6240\u9662\u6821\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u793a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u4e13\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section data-role=\"outer\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"41173\" data-color=\"#1b5880\" data-custom=\"#1b5880\"><span class=\"\" title=\"\" data-original-title=\"\">1<\/span><strong class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\"><strong>\u5bfc\u5e08\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>6\u670829\u65e5\uff0cMedium \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9648\u6167\u7965\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u53d1\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u751f\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u8bba\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08\u62d2\u7edd\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b9a\u7a3f\u65e5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u66fe\u903c\u8feb\u9648\u6570\u636e\u9020\u5047\u3002[1]<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u968f\u540e\u76847\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u9648\u6167\u7965\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u524d\u6240\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u9732\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002[2]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u4e3e\u62a5\u540e\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u8bfb\u7684\u7855\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u9887\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6362\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u9600\u578b\u5bfc\u5e08\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u6ca1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u6362\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e08\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u613f\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u624b\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5f90\u821f\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u9648\u6167\u7965\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e5f\u542c\u8fc7\u540c\u5b66\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u56e0\u8df3\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5fcd\u7740\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u540e\uff09\u52c9\u5f3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u91cc\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u30022018\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad86\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u8c03\u67e5\u768426\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u9662\u6821\u76842279\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u8868\u660e\uff0c41% \u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\uff0c39% \u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5206\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u3002[3]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u9ad8\u53d1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u538b\u57ae\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section data-role=\"outer\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"41173\" data-color=\"#1b5880\" data-custom=\"#1b5880\"><span class=\"\" title=\"\" data-original-title=\"\">2<\/span><strong class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd8\u9700\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e5f\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u201d \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u718a\u5e86\u5e74\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6a2a\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e00\u95e8\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u9010\u529f\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u7aef\u9e3f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ddf\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u201d \u5f20\u7aef\u9e3f\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>2016\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u527d\u7a83\u3001\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u4fb5\u5360\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u7be1\u6539\u4ed6\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u4f2a\u9020\u79d1\u7814\u6216\u8005\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u7f16\u9020\u865a\u5047\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f53\u7f72\u540d\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e70\u5356\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e03\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002[5]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u53d7\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u548c\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u53d7\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u4e5d\u6821\u8054\u76df\u6240\u5728\u9662\u6821\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5d\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u5c97\u4e13\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516b\u6240\u9662\u6821\u6821\u56ed\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u67e5\u5230\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u662f\uff1a\u4e3e\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u7406\u2014\u2014\u7acb\u6848\u2014\u2014\u8c03\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u793a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u4e13\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad8\u6821\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u79d1\u7814\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u3001\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u7f72\u540d\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u9ad8\u6821\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf938\u6240 \u201c985\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d \u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u6cbb\u7406\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5728 \u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u6807\u51c6\u5931\u8861\u201d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6cbb\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u91cd\u4e8b\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f7b\u4e8b\u524d\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002[4]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u9760\u4eba\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u201d \u718a\u5e86\u5e74\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u67d0\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bfb\u8005\u6307\u8bc1\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section data-role=\"outer\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"41173\" data-color=\"#1b5880\" data-custom=\"#1b5880\"><span class=\"\" title=\"\" data-original-title=\"\">3<\/span><strong class=\"\" data-brushtype=\"text\">\u201c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e95\u7ebf\u53bb\u9020\u5047\u201d<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u5e08\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>2011\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08APA\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b66\u672f\u5931\u8303\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5f80\u6765\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002[6]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u6587\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb Brian Nosek \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8ddf\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u5f20\u7aef\u9e3f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5f53\u5bfb\u6c42\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981 \u201c\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u201c\u634d\u536b\u548c\u5b88\u536b\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5339\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53c2\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5f20\u7aef\u9e3f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u95e8\u6237\u4e4b\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u718a\u5e86\u5e74\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u606f\u4e8b\u5b81\u4eba\u3001\u4f4e\u5934\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u9879\u3002\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d4\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u53d1\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d \u718a\u5e86\u5e74\u8bf4\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u667a\u6167\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5468\u65cb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e95\u7ebf\u53bb\u9020\u5047\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>\u4f60\u88ab\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f3a\u8feb\u8fc7\u9020\u5047\u5417\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>[1] https:\/\/medium.com\/@huixiangvoice\/the-hidden-story-behind-the-suicide-phd-candidate-huixiang-chen-236cd39f79d3<\/section>\n<section>[2]http:\/\/statements.ufl.edu\/statements\/2019\/july\/university-statement-regarding-student-death.html<\/section>\n<section>[3] Nature Biotechnology volume 36, pages 282\u2013284 (2018)<\/section>\n<section>[4] \u674e\u7965\u738b\u8def\u8def\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e985\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f<\/section>\n<section>[5]http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/srcsite\/A02\/s5911\/moe_621\/201607\/t20160718_272156.html<\/section>\n<section>[6] https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/07-08\/graduate-misconduct<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50 \u64b0\u6587 | \u6c64\u4f69\u5170 \u8d23\u7f16 | \u9648\u6653\u96ea \u00a0 \u25cf\u3000\u25cf\u3000\u25cf \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u535a\u58eb\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5f15\u53d1\u4f17\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[40],"class_list":{"0":"post-11397","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-educationallaw","8":"tag-40"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}