{"id":11997,"date":"2024-04-05T15:48:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T07:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=11997"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:29","slug":"%e6%94%af%e4%bb%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=11997","title":{"rendered":"\u798f\u67ef\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u641c\u72d0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9009\u81ea\uff5c\u300a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u798f\u67ef<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\uff5c\u8463\u653f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff0c1926\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0d1984\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6 \u548c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u7269\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u75af\u766b\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u300b\u300a\u6027\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u89c4\u8bad\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u300b\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u7269\u300b<\/p>\n

\u798f\u67ef\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u4fee\u6574\u7740\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u6548\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u627e\u5bfb\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5e26\u5165\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u7ed9\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5730\u5728\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u524d\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u59cb\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6743\u529b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u6216\u9690\u533f\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5192\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u627e\u5bfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u60f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5316\uff09\u4e5f\u8981\u5230\u673a\u6784\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u628a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u5145\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5e7b\u60f3\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u62b9\u6d88\u6389\uff09\u91cd\u6784\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7269\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5f3a\u5f31\u6e0a\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u5316\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u67d0\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbf\u547d\uff08fatality\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u6fc0\u6597\u201d\uff08agonism\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u8f6c\u6027\uff08intransitivity\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8be6\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u5185\u751f\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6052\u4e45\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08The system of differentiation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4eba\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7279\u6743\u4f20\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u5728\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u5212\u62e8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5747\u5b9e\u65bd\u7740\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u65e2\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8ffd\u9010\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u636e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u6548\u679c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u5f02\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u660e\u6670\u6216\u9690\u6666\uff0c\u6216\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u5e26\u5165\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u8bbe\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\u6216\u65f6\u5c1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u88ab\u5ba1\u614e\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u7684\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u591a\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5747\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u65bd\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6216\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7cbe\u70bc\uff09\u6216\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5b83\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5728\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff09\u3002\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7740\u7684\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u5904\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u201d\u7c89\u9970\u5176\u95e8\u9762\u7684\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u54ea\u6015\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u4ece\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u7684\u4ece\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u666e\u904d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5316\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5883\u9047\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u5f7c\u6b64\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u5f7c\u6b64\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5883\u9047\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5747\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u63a7\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\uff08government\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u9650\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6cbb\u7406\u5316\u4e86\uff08governmentalized\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5728\u5176\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7cbe\u81f4\u5316\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u641c\u72d0 \u9009\u81ea\uff5c\u300a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u300b \u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u798f\u67ef \u8bd1\u8005\uff5c\u8463\u653f   \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\uff08Michel Fouca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11997","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}