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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u201c\u600e\u6837\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n

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21\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u4fee\u8ba2\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u30021999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u30022001\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5341\u516d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u515a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u201c\u529e\u597d\u4eba\u6c11\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u7acb\u5fb7\u6811\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u529e\u597d\u4eba\u6c11\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d[23]<\/sup>\u201c\u529e\u597d\u4eba\u6c11\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002[24]<\/sup><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\u8d70\u5411\u4ef7\u503c\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u64ad\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u521b\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f70\u663e\u5728\u751f\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u591a\u6781\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef7\u503c\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5b8f\u89c2\u8003\u8651\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u201d\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u9762\u4e34\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5883\u9047\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u6325\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u5386\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u5468\u5fb7\u660c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6708\u5b59.\u7b80\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u8f9e\u5178[M].\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff1a385.<\/p>\n

[2] \u8521\u4e2d\u5b8f.\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u5b17\u53d8\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d[J].\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2005\uff085\uff09.<\/p>\n

[3] \u5218\u590d\u5174.\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u6790[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\uff1a7\uff0d89.<\/p>\n

[4] \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u66fc.\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u8bba[M].\u8881\u632f\u56fd\u8bd1.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\uff1a281.<\/p>\n

[5] \u77f3\u4e2d\u82f1.\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u768470\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2019\uff081\uff09.<\/p>\n

[6] \u4f55\u4e1c\u660c.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u732e\uff081949\uff0d1997\uff09[M].\u6d77\u53e3\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff1a859.<\/p>\n

[7] \u5f90\u51ef\u65cb.\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u6f14\u53d8\u8ff0\u8bba[D].\u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2008.<\/p>\n

[8] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/moe_177\/tnull_2482.html\uff0c1985\uff0d05\uff0d27\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[9] \u8339\u5b97\u5fd7.\u6d45\u6790\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55[J].\u6559\u80b2\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c2004\uff0810\uff09.<\/p>\n

[10]\u9646\u6709\u94e8.\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5386\u7a0b[M].\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\uff081\uff09.<\/p>\n

[11]\u6768\u5929\u5e73.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76[D].\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2011.<\/p>\n

[12]\u4f55\u4e1c\u660c.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u732e\uff081949\uff0d1997\uff09[M].\u6d77\u53e3\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998:3467.<\/p>\n

[13]\u4fee\u6d77\u6797.\u7f8e\u80b2\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u8ff0[J].\u9ad8\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c2002\uff087\uff09.<\/p>\n

[14]\u4f55\u4e1c\u660c.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u732e\uff081998\uff0d2002\uff09[M].\u6d77\u53e3\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff1a286.<\/p>\n

[15]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73.\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u57f9\u517b\u5fb7\u667a\u4f53\u7f8e\u52b3\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba[EB\/OL].http:\/\/edu.people.com.cn\/n1\/2018\/0911\/c1053\uff0d30286253.html\uff0c2018\uff0d9\uff0d11\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[16]\u5434\u6f5c\u6d9b\uff0c\u90ed\u704f.\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u515a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2019\uff082\uff09.<\/p>\n

[17]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff081978\uff09[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/wxzl\/wxzl\/2000-12\/06\/content_4365.htm\uff0c1978\uff0d03\uff0d05\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d10.<\/p>\n

[18]\u674e\u73c2\uff0c\u66f2\u971e.1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u515a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u7701\u601d[J].\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2018\uff085\uff09.<\/p>\n

[19]\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u8fd0\u5174\u8870\u7cfb\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u632f\u5174\u5168\u6c11\u6709\u8d23[N].\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c1999\uff0d06\uff0d16\uff0801\uff09.<\/p>\n

[20]\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51.\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5927\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u6587[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.china.com.cn\/guoqing\/2012-10\/17\/content_26821180.htm\uff0c2012\uff0d10\uff0d17\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[21]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73.\u51b3\u80dc\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u593a\u53d6\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2017-10\/27\/c_1121867529.htm\uff0c2017\uff0d10\uff0d27\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[22]\u987e\u660e\u8fdc.\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\uff1a\u589e\u8ba2\u5408\u7f16\u672c[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff1a744.<\/p>\n

[23]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73.\u51b3\u80dc\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u593a\u53d6\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a[EB\/OL].ttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2017-10\/27\/c_1121867529.htm\uff0c2017\uff0d10\uff0d27\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[24]\u9648\u539a\u4e30.\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u515a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c2003\uff089\uff09.<\/p>\n

[25]\u6768\u5fd7\u6210\uff0c\u67cf\u7ef4\u6625.\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76[J].\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2013\uff0810\uff09.<\/p>\n

[26]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff1a10\u67081\u65e5[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/moe_1695\/tnull_39371.html\uff0c2019\uff0d10\uff0d01\/2019\uff0d10\uff0d02.<\/p>\n

[27]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\uff082010\uff0d2020\u5e74\uff09[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_xwfb\/s6052\/moe_838\/201008\/t20100802_93704.html\uff0c2010\uff0d07\uff0d29\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[28]\u5f90\u7ea2\uff0c\u8463\u6cfd\u82b3.\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u541160\u5e74\u5b17\u53d8\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c6\u89d2[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6559\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2010\uff0c\uff085\uff09\uff1a7\uff0d10.<\/p>\n

[29]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff1a10\u67081\u65e5[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/moe_1695\/tuull_39371.html\uff0c2019\uff0d10\uff0d01\/2019\uff0d10\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[30]\u4f55\u4e1c\u660c.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u732e\uff081949\uff0d1997\uff09[M].\u6d77\u53e3\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff1a859.<\/p>\n

[31]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/moe_177\/tuull_2482.html\uff0c1985\uff0d05\uff0d27\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[32]\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8.\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[EB\/OL].http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/moe_177\/tuull_2478.html\uff0c1999\uff0d06\uff0d13\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[33]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73.\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u57f9\u517b\u5fb7\u667a\u4f53\u7f8e\u52b3\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba[EB\/OL].http:\/\/edu.people.com.cn\/n1\/2018\/0911\/\uff431053\uff0d30286253.html\uff0c2018\uff0d9\uff0d11\/2019\uff0d05\uff0d01.<\/p>\n

[34]\u77f3\u4e2d\u82f1.\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u79e9\u5e8f[J].\u5317\u4eac\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u666e\u6559\u7248\uff09\uff0c2017\uff084\uff09.<\/p>\n

[35]\u5f6d\u660e\u82f1.\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8003[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u575b\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c2010\uff084\uff09<\/p>\n

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