{"id":12479,"date":"2025-04-23T01:20:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=12479"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:27","slug":"%e5%bc%ba%e8%bf%ab%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8%e6%98%af%e6%8a%93%e6%89%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e9%93%be%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e3%80%8a%e6%ac%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=12479","title":{"rendered":"\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u5236\u624d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[\u6458\u8981]2024\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7b7e\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4ee5\u524d\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5c06\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u544a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/div>\n
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2024\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7b7e\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4ee5\u524d\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5c06\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u544a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/section>\n
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1 \u7acb\u6cd5\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302021\u5e74\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u57282021\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u3002[4] \u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u6b63\u597d\u57282021\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7S.65\u300a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c2021\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8[5]\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u52a8\u4f5c\u30022022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u5de5\u5177\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u300b\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff08A new trade instrument to ban products made by forced labour\uff09\u3002[6]<\/section>\n
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2022\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u201d\u6216\u201c\u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff09\u3002[7] \u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5151\u73b0\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u57282021\u6b27\u76df\u60c5\u51b5\u54a8\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u76842021\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u5c40\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1[8]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b27\u76df\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u51fa\u53f0\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u5146[9]\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5ba1\u8bae\u30022023\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u6587\u672c[10]\u30022024\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u7684\u63d0\u6848[11]\u30022024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c31\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002[12] 2024\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u3002[13]<\/section>\n

2 \u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u60e9\u7f5a\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u975e\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52b3\u52a8\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u65b0\u589e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002[14]<\/section>\n
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\u5173\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002[15]<\/section>\n
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\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff08forced labour imposed by state authorities\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u5e9f\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c1\u6761[16]\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002[17] \u00a0<\/section>\n
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\u9884\u8ba1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u6267\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u3002[18] \u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u51fa\u5177\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6[19]\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807[20]\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u800c\u9002\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002[21] \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n

3 \u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u3002[22] \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u3002[23] \u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5916\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[24]<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

4 \u5982\u4f55\u6267\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u53ca\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u7ba1\u8f96\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u8be5\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff09\u3002[25] \u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u9881\u5e03\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u548c\u8865\u507f\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[26]<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b27\u76df\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\u201d\uff08\u201cUnion Network Against Forced Labour Products\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u9002\u683c\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u3001\u5546\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5e2d\u8be5\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002[27]<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u6253\u901a\u6d77\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b27\u76df\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[28] \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08Forced Labour Single Portal\uff09\u65b9\u4fbf\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4e3e\u62a5\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u590d\u8bae\u88c1\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[29]<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u804c\u8d23\u7ec6\u5316\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u501f\u9274\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n

4.2 \u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5728\u7b2c14\u6761\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[30]<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u572830\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u907f\u514d\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/section>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u6b27\u76df\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u666e\u904d\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u6240\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5370\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002[31]<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u5728\u6536\u5230\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u670930\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u81ea\u8bc1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8003\u8651\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8981\u57283\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u544a\u77e5\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7b49\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002[32]<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u671f\u9650\u81f3\u5c11\u662f30\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u662f60\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57289\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002[33]<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    4.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4e3e\u8bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5012\u7f6e\uff08rebuttal presumption\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u963b\u788d\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u963b\u788d\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5229\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002[34] \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6848\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u5730\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6838\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002[35] \u7ed3\u5408\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c20\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\uff08e\uff09\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u5730\u6838\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u9002\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5730\u56fe\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u5acc\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[36]<\/section>\n

    4.4 \u88c1\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u88c1\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u4ec5\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u90e8\u4ef6\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5904\u7f6e\u8be5\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6574\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b\u5f85\u6d89\u6848\u90e8\u4ef6\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7f6e\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5148\u53ec\u56de\u8d27\u7269\u5e76\u5728\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5f85\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u590d\u8bae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u671f\u9650\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u624d\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7f6e\u8be5\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u6279\u53f7\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u5404\u4e3b\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6267\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u670930\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u6267\u884c\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6613\u8150\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u662f10\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u671f\u9650\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u914c\u60c5\u8c03\u6574\u3002[37] \u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6267\u884c\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u4fdd\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002[38] \u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6148\u5584\u6216\u516c\u76ca\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u9500\u6bc1\u5904\u7f6e\u3002[39]<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6b27\u76df\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002[40] \u5f53\u6d77\u5173\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u8981\u6682\u505c\u8be5\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6216\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5176\u4e88\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002[41] \u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6216\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u57284\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff08\u6613\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u7b54\u590d\u51c6\u8bb8\u6216\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u59824\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6216\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u672a\u6307\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5219\u4e88\u4ee5\u653e\u884c\u3002[42] \u6d77\u5173\u653e\u884c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6d77\u5173\u653e\u884c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4e88\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6d77\u5173\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u9500\u6bc1\u5904\u7f6e\u3002[43]<\/section>\n

    4.5 \u590d\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u590d\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u5219\u8981\u572830\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u590d\u8bae\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u76f8\u5173\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6216\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u76f8\u5173\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002[44]<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    5 \u540e\u7eed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282024\u5e7412\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u81ea\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d773\u5e74\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57282027\u5e7412\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    6 \u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    6.1 \u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u63aa\u65bd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u4e25\u5389\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fb9\u5883\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u540e\u679c\u770b\u8981\u6bd4\u8fb9\u5883\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff081\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u53ec\u56de\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6d41\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9500\u6bc1\u5904\u7f6e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5904\u7f5a\u3002[45]<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6d89\u6848\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8003\u67e5\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u4f1a\u8003\u5bdf\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8d1f\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e49\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6216\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u5e76\u4e14\u7ec8\u6b62\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6267\u6cd5\u5177\u5907\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff1b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u5acc\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u8d27\u7269\u6709\u201c\u6682\u7f13\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u88c1\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u6574\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6267\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u70b9\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/section>\n

    6.2 \u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/section>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n
    \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e3e\u8bc1\u548c\u6297\u8fa9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u590d\u8bae\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u8d27\u7269\u6709\u201c\u6682\u7f13\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u88c1\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u6574\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u786e\u5b9a\u6267\u6cd5\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\/\u88c1\u5b9a\u540d\u5355\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u6267\u6cd5\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u6b27\u76df\u6267\u6cd5\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41[46]\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6267\u6cd5\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be5\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5438\u6536\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82db\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u6e38\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002[47] \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u5173\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u540d\u5355\u5b9e\u8df5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u867d\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u65f6\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5408\u89c4\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u9002\u7528\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n

    6.3 \u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u5236\u624d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u79ef\u6781\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u5bfc\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2024\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u5236\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u54ea\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
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    <\/section>\n
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    \u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5230\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u8ffd\u6eaf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u8bb0\u5f55\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u6eaf\u6e90\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6295\u5165\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    \u9526\u5929\u57ce\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f8b\u6240\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9526\u5929\u57ce\u534f\u52a9\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7400\u7968\u88ab\u6263\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6210\u529f\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u8d27\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6eaf\u6e90\u8d44\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u70b9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6761\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7845\u6599\u81f3\u7845\u77ff\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d27\u7269\u653e\u884c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u201d\u6267\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u6263\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u989d\u6ede\u6e2f\u8d39\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9526\u5929\u57ce\u8fd8\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u94dd\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u591a\u5bb6\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
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    \u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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    [1] \u89c1<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2024\/11\/19\/products-made-with-forced-labour-council-adopts-ban\/<\/p>\n

    [2] \u89c1\u300a\u7b80\u6790<\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4f8b>\u63d0\u6848\u300b<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.allbrightlaw.com\/CN\/10475\/4cec6c0412776e23.aspx<\/p>\n

    [3] \u89c1\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u7d27\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.allbrightlaw.com\/CN\/10475\/2b07035800bfad67.aspx<\/p>\n

    [4]https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/SPEECH_21_4701<\/p>\n

    [5] \u89c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/117\/plaws\/publ78\/PLAW-117publ78.pdf<\/p>\n

    [6]https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2022-0245_EN.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    [7]https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/document\/785da6ff-abe3-43f7-a693-1185c96e930e_en\u3002<\/p>\n

    [8]https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_21_3664<\/p>\n

    [9]https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_22_5415<\/p>\n

    [10]https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20231016IPR07307\/towards-an-eu-ban-on-products-made-with-forced-labour<\/p>\n

    [11]https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-5627-2024-COR-1\/en\/pdf<\/p>\n

    [12]https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2024\/03\/05\/council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-to-ban-products-made-with-forced-labour\/<\/p>\n

    [13]https:\/\/oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/en\/procedure-file?reference=2022\/0269(COD)#section3<\/p>\n

    [14] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff081\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u201cforced labor\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u5411\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c2\u6761https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C029\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65b0\u589e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u90fd\u6279\u51c6\u4e86ILO Convention No 182\uff0c<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312327:NO\u3002<\/p>\n

    [15] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff088\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [16] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [17] \u89c1Article 1 of ILO Convention No 105\uff0c<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312250:NO<\/p>\n

    [18] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c8\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [19] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c11\u6761\uff08f\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [20] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c14\u6761\uff082a\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [21] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c20\u6761\uff082e\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [22] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff084\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [23] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c4\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [24] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c3\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [25] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c15\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [26] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c11\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [27] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c6\u6761\uff087\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\uff088\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [28] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c7\u6761\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\uff085\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [29] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c5\u6761\uff084\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c10\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c12\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [30] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c14\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [31] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c17\u6761\uff081\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [32] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c17\u6761\u548c\u7b2c18\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [33] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c18\u6761\uff084\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [34] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c20\u6761\uff081\uff09\uff082\uff09\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [35] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c19\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [36] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c18\u6761\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [37] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c20\u6761\uff084\uff09\uff085\uff09\uff088\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c22\u6761\uff081\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c27\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [38] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c23\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c24\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [39] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c25\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [40] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c26\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [41] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c28\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [42] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c29\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [43] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c29\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [44] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c21\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [45] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c37\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

    [46] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c8\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

    [47] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c18\u6761\uff083\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c27\u6761\uff082\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b2c20\u6761\uff088\uff09\u6b3e\uff0c\u524d\u8a00\u7b2c48\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

    [48] \u89c1\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u6761\uff083\uff09\u6b3e<\/p>\n

    [49] \u89c1<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/development-and-sustainability\/conflict-minerals-regulation\/help-your-business_en\u548chttps:\/\/web-archive.oecd.org\/temp\/2018-06-27\/307061-DDG-Chinese-web.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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