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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u9648\u6625\u58f0<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u00a02009\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f<\/p>\n
Abstract\uff1a Over the last three decades\uff0c China\u2019s scholarly institution has undergone a fundamental change. However\uff0c ingenious thoughts that will leave marks on scholarly history have not come out as profusely as expected. The genuine reason\uff0c this author holds\uff0c probably lies with the scholars themselves. Those who graduated in early 1980s seem to have exhausted their creativity and show no signs of further breakthroughs. In the eyes of the younger generation\uff0c the \u201crenowned scholars\u201d of the older generation have mostly become obstacles. Scholarship in humanities has taken the hardest hit\uff0c since what really count are such \u201cmechanistic\u201d indices as the amount of publication in pretigious journals\uff0c quotation rates\uff0c conformity to scholarship norms\uff0c etc. rather than the distinterested comments and praises among scholars. However\uff0c the younger generation itself is no more promising. Younger scholars need more time to gain their status and more energy to fend off various social distractions. Even worse\uff0c they live in a relatively \u201cmediocre\u201d time which has weakened their \u201cpolitical ambition\u201d in scholarship.<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u300177\u300178\u7ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n 1978\u5e74\u56e0\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u5f62\u5851\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6 \u653f\u7b56\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u620f\u5267\u6027\u8f6c\u6298\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u201c77\u300178\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a 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\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u201c77\u300178\u7ea7\u201d\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6216\u6709\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u201c\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u5b66\u5458\u201d\u800c\u518d\u653b\u8bfb\u7855 \u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3 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\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6700\u521d\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6df7\u6c8c\u521d\u5f00\u65f6\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u529f\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u660e\u91cd\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u72ec\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7279\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u660e\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u8bb2\u7a76\u201c\u5bb6\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ee5\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u8005\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u699c\u6837\u4e3a\u51c6\u7ef3\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u5b58\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u5171\u9e23\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8bf4\u670d\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u514d\u6709\u5176\u201c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u8d8a\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u5176\u8d34\u5207\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n 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