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\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u8d75\u660e\u534e \uff08Minghua Zhao\uff09\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f53\u4ee3\u8303\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u8482 \u5965\uff08Nichols Theo\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u30021993~1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6848\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce \u5e02\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u6240\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5ef6\u957f\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9a\u989d\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a \u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c6\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u534e\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Andrew G.Walder\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e92\u60e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u662f\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u52b3 \u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5973\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff1b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4f7f\u7528\u5973\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4f7f\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u548c\u8eab \u4efd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7528\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u79c1\u4f01\u548c\u5916\u4f01\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63a8\u5378\u4e86\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd \u8d23\u4efb\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u88ab\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u73ed\u7ec4\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff1b\u6b67\u89c6\u917f\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3001 \u5a5a\u59fb\u5931\u548c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u89e3\u4f53\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u61a7\u61ac\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u201c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53c8\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u5386\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a \u89c9\u9192\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u8d75\u660e\u534e\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u63ed\u793a\u4e4b\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u7406\u636e\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c \u6837\u53d7\u6559\u4e8e\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u8482\u5965\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8d75\u709c\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u5236\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740 \u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u719f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff08Theo and Zhao\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6b27\u7f8e\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u88ab\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u8fdb \u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6700\u65e9\u201d\u4e14\u201c\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bb6\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3002\u5979\u5f15\u8ff0\u8482\u5965\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ece\u6210\u578b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u5f02\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981 \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5efa\u5728\u79bb\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u72b6 \u51b5\uff0c\u5979\u8bba\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u6697\u5730\u62b1\u6028\u5916\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u591a\u6837\u7684\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d77\u5230\u51cf\u5c11\u6210 \u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u63d0\u62d4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4eab\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6536 \u5165\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u65fa\u5b63\u52a0\u73ed\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6de1\u5b63\u8f6e\u4f11\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u5b9e\u5f97\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8eab\u5904\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927 \u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u8d75\u709c\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5f53\u4ee3\u8303\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u51b3\u80dc\u8d1f\u3001\u6839\u9664\u75c5\u7076\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u90a3 \u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e0e\u75c5\u5171\u751f\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u7597\u4f24\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03 \u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u501f\u9274\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u535e\u6d69\u4eae\uff0c2012\uff1a\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u7f62\u5de5\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u300b\uff0c2012\uff0c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u540c\u5e86\uff0c1997\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u51b3\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u89c1[\u65e5]T.\u54c8\u7eb3\u7c73\u3001[\u6bd4]R.\u5e03\u5170\u4f69\u56e0\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u51b3\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4f58\u4e91\u971e\u3001\u8d75\u709c\u3001\u738b\u6167\u8bd1\uff0c\u6613\u6c5f\u6821\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u540c\u5e86\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c2005\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u20142009\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u540c\u5e86\uff0c2008\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f17\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u5411\u516c\u6c11\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2008\uff0c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u20142009a\uff1a\u201c\u804c\u4ee3\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u89c1\u989c\u8f89\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c2009\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u20142009b\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2009\uff0c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u20142011\uff1a\u201c\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed30\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2011\uff0c3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2014\u20142012b\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5de5\u8d44\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6b63\u8bef\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c2012\uff0c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59dc\u7231\u6797\uff0c2009\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u96c6\u4f53\u7f62\u8fd0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2009\uff0c3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5218\u5148\u4e91\uff0c2012\uff1a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u52a0\u901f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2012-05-08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5de5\u8d44\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c2012\uff1a\u201c\u7d27\u7d27\u628a\u63e1\u56db\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u63a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u5de5\u8d44\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u85aa\u916c\u300b\uff0c2012\uff0c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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[\u7f8e]\u8d1d\u5f17\u91cc\u2022J.\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\uff0c2012\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a1870\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u7490\u3001\u5218\u5efa\u6d32\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7f8e]\u6234\u7ef4\u2022F.\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c2007\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u98ce\u534e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

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[\u7f8e]\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u5bc7\u80af\u3001\u54c8\u745e\u2022\u5361\u5179\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u897f\uff0c2008\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u98de\u3001\u738b\u4f83\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u82f1]\u585e\u5c14\uff0c2009\uff1a\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5171\u6027\u5dfb\u300b\uff0c\u6613\u5b9a\u7ea2\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

Edgell\uff0cStephen\uff0c2009\uff1a\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u5b9d\u83b2\u3001\u8881\u5343\u96ef\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1a\u97e6\u4f2f\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

Theo\uff0cNichols\uff0c2010\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u89c1\u8d75\u709c\uff0c2010\uff1a\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u767d\u8272\u5bb6\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

Blauner\uff0cR.\uff0c1964.Alienation and Freedom\uff1aThe Factory Worker and His Industry.Chicago\uff1aUniversity of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

Pearson\uff0cJesscia\uff0c1978.\u201cOrganizational Response to Occupational Injury and Disease\uff1aThe Case of the Uranium Industry.\u201dSocial Forces.57\uff081\uff09.<\/p>\n

Theo\uff0cNichols\uff0cZhao Wei and Cam Surhan\uff0c2005.China-White Goods and the Capitalist Transformation Labour in a Global World.New York\uff0cPalgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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