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Lex Mercatoria\uff09\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f6f\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Com-merce,ICC\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u4e8b\u901a\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u540c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u6cd5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f6f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u9636\u89c4\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6548\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u7684\u78e8\u5408\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5219\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u9636\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8d8b\u5411\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u591a\u5143\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u6bd4\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7701\u5927\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u97a0\u6210\u4f1f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n<p>[1]James E. Herget, &#8220;The German Free Law Movement as the Source of American Legal Realism&#8221;, 73 Virginia Law Review,1987, p.408.<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u201c\u6cbb\u6743\u201d\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u7687\u5e1d\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u9886\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd1791\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4][\u6cd5]\u72c4\u9aa5\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1 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u8bf4\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[37]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c177\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[38]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c178\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[39]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c574\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[40]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c545\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[41][\u5965]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6d3b\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u83c1\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c2006\uff083\uff09\uff0c12\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[42]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[43]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c38\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[44]David Nelken, Eugen Ehrich, Living Law, and Plural Legalities, 9 Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 2008, p.443.<\/p>\n<p>[45]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c199\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[46]Eugen Ehrlich, The Sociology of Law, 36 Harvard Law Review, 1922, p.129.<\/p>\n<p>[47]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c164\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[48]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c414~418\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[49]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c64\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[50]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c190\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[51]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c191\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[52]\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c476\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[53]\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[54]\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u770b[\u65e5]\u5343\u53f6\u6b63\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u591a\u5143\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e16\u529f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1997\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[55]Anna di Robilant, Genealogies of Soft Law, 54 American Journal of Comparative Law, 2006, p.499.<\/p>\n<p>[56]Wellens &amp; G.M. Borchardt, Soft Law in European Com-munity Law, 14 European Law Review, 1989, p.267 .<\/p>\n<p>[57]\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5546\u4eba\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u9ad8\u9e3f\u94a7\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79fb\u690d\uff1a\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u5411\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2007\uff084\uff09\uff0c123\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u591a\u5143 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u97a0\u6210\u4f1f \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bba\u8861\u300b\u7b2c12\u8f91 \u5bfc\u8a00 \u5728\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12901","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}