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\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u60f3\u505a\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u4fbf\u56e0\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u800c\u6311\u6218\u5f53\u65f6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684Joseph R. Levenson\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u89e3\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u505a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u3002\u4f46\u6e05\u695a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u60d1\u4e4b\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8d2f\u907f\u514d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u67d0\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u610f\u4e00\u751f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4f34\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u7531\u5bfc\u5e08\u5305\u529e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n
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