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2007\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u539f\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e66\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8c\u500d\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002[14]\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u3001\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49\u975e\u5178\u578b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u3002[15]\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u91c7\u7528\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u7b49\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7528\u5de5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u663e\u7136\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6743\u5229\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5173\u7cfb\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\u63a5\u7eed\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002[16]\u867d\u7136\u57ce\u9547\u804c\u5de5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u79fb\u63a5\u7eed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u8fd8\u56de\u5e94\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u88ab\u62d6\u6b20\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u8db3\u989d\u5730\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u3002[17]\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002[18]<\/p>\n
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\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
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\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u539f\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u8272\u5f69\u8fc7\u5f3a\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u8fc7\u7a84\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u5927\u800c\u5168\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66fe\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u59a8\u788d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u76f4\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51cf\u5458\u589e\u6548\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u539f\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5951\u673a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u5f53\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n
[1]\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e66\u9762\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u91c7\u7528\u53e3\u5934\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba2\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u51717\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff09\u3001\u7b2c8\u6761\uff08\u519c\u6751\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff09\u3001\u7b2c14\u6761\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u3001\u7b2c19\u6761\uff08\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3001\u7b2c42\u6761\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u7b2c43\u6761\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4f11\u606f\u6743\u5229\uff0c2\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
[3]\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c19\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u626b\u9664\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
[4]\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
[5]\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u90d1\u7231\u9752\uff0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u6982\u8981[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010:24-26\uff1b\u675c\u8328\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5[M]\uff0e\u5f20\u56fd\u6587\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005:18.\uff09<\/p>\n
[6]\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u201d(control test)\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u674e\u5764\u521a\uff0e\u8bba\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u754c\u5b9a\u2014\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2[J]\uff0e\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7248\uff0c2007, (3)\uff1a192-196.\uff09<\/p>\n
[7]\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u4e0b\u4e95\u9686\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5224\u51b3\u7814\u7a76[M]\uff0e\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000: 12.<\/p>\n
[8]\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u6709\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e43\u7cfb\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u56e0\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5236\u5b9a\u67b6\u6865\u94fa\u8def\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u5218\u6c0f\u89c2\u70b9\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5224\u51b3\u7814\u7a76[M]\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000: 22.\uff09<\/p>\n
[9]\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c58\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u672c\u6cd5\u6240\u79f0\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c65\u884c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
[10]\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u4f2f\u52c7\u8f6c\u8ff0\u674e\u9e4f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5c31\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u674e\u4f2f\u52c7\uff0e\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u52b3\u52a8\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c1994,(10)\uff1a6.\uff09<\/p>\n
[11]\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5c402001\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
[12]\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c2002\u5e744\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5916\u6765\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u9669\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
[13]\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u674e\u96ea\u5e73\uff0e\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8fc1\u5f99\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u2014\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]\uff0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u897f\u5317\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff09\uff0c2004\uff0c(3)\uff1a35.\uff09<\/p>\n
[14]\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u3001\u7b2c82\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
[15]\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u8282\u548c\u7b2c3\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
[16]\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c17\u6761\u3001\u7b2c49\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
[17]\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c30\u6761\u3001\u7b2c38\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u7b2c2\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
[18]\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b,2006\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
[19]\u90ed\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u914d\u5957\u7acb\u6cd5\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u90ed\u519b\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u5927\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c2005, (2)\uff1a18.\uff09<\/p>\n
[20]\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u6e05\u6cf01995\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb5\u6df1\u884c\u201d\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bcc\u4f59\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8d2f\u5f7b\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u641e\u597d\u2018\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5206\u6d41\u2019\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u804c\u5de5\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u9648\u6e05\u6cf0\uff0e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1995, (9):9.\uff09<\/p>\n
[21]\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u72b6\u51b5\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b,2002\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
[22]\u4f9d\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u96621998\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u597d\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\u201c3\u5e74\u671f\u6ee1\u4ecd\u672a\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eab\u53d7\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u4f01\u804c\u5de5\u4e0b\u5c97\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
[23]\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u300210\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u57ce\u52a1\u5de5\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u4e0b\u5c97\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u4e2d\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff0e\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u6291\u6216\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad\u2014\u6790\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d[J]\uff0e\u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2006, (3)\uff1a49.\uff09<\/p>\n
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/p>\n
{1}\u5e38\u51ef\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u8bba\u2014\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\u7814\u7a76[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004:121.<\/p>\n
{2}\u90ed\u6377\uff0c\u5218\u4fca\uff0c\u6768\u68ee\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66[M]\uff0e\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999:57.<\/p>\n
{3}\u5cb3\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c6\u89d2[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2006,(6):14-16.<\/p>\n
{4}\u53f2\u5c1a\u5bbd\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u539f\u8bba[M]\uff0e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1934:7.<\/p>\n
{5}\u5415\u7433\uff0e\u8bba\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u4e3b\u4f53\u754c\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6[J]\uff0e\u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2005\uff0c(3)\uff1a33.<\/p>\n
{6}\u661f\u91ce\u82f1\u4e00.\u79c1\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba[M]\uff0e\u738b\u95ef\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004:66.<\/p>\n
{7}\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000: 94.<\/p>\n
{8}\u674e\u840d\uff0c\u5218\u707f\uff0e\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5206\u5272[J]\uff0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1999, (6)\uff1a18-22.<\/p>\n
{9}\u82cf\u529b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c1997, (4) : 23.<\/p>\n
{10}\u4e01\u5927\u6674\uff0e\u519c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5728\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584[J]\uff0e\u5317\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2010, (3)\uff1a5.<\/p>\n
{11}\u738b\u5168\u5174\uff0e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c2005\uff0c(2)\uff1a19.<\/p>\n
{12}\u80e1\u53ef\u660e\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898[J]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c1994, (11) : 12.<\/p>\n
{13}\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u5f53\u524d\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9[N]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u62a5\uff0c2005 -07 -28(7).<\/p>\n
{14}\u4f55\u9c81\u4e3d\uff0e\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6267\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3010EB\/OL\u3011.(2005-12-29)\u30102010-12-20\u3011\uff0ehttp:\/\/www. gov. cn\/jrzg\/2005-12\/29\/content_140649. htm.<\/p>\n
{15}\u5173\u6000\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u5feb\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b[G]\/\/\u53f6\u9759\u6f2a\uff0c\u5468\u957f\u5f81\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1a8-12.<\/p>\n
{16}\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9009\u62e9[J]\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2007\uff0c(1)\uff1a52-60.<\/p>\n
{17}\u5c14\u6c11\uff0e\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u8c01\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4[N]\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u520a\uff0c2004\uff0e(29)\uff1a62.<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6db5\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u7167\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}