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2.\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u540c\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5584\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d [4]\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u4f4e\u85aa\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u85aa\u804c\u5de5\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u4e0a\u8fdb\u3002\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5265\u593a\u611f\u548c\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n

1.\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5747\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6253\u7834\u8eab\u4efd\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201c\u4ece\u8eab\u4efd\u5230\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u57ce\u4e61\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747GDP1000\u7f8e\u5143\u81f33000\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u671f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u79cd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u7f8e\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u62c9\u7f8e\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u662f\u843d\u5b9e\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c33\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5219\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u70b9\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c12\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c46\u6761\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u8d44\u5206\u914d\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5987\u5973\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5e73\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u800c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7136\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300a\u8d39\u57ce\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u798f\u5229\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u548c1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516b\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u5217\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ece\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5404\u9879\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7981\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u548c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u517c\u987e\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u9760\u4f4e\u5ec9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u3001\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5c61\u906d\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9760\u4f4e\u5ec9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u3001\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u672a\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u8ba9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u8d77\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u3002[11]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u5934\u81ea\u89c9\u5b88\u6cd5\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4ee5\u8eab\u793a\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6559\u597d\u6559\u574f\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u5728\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u884c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u89e6\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002[12]\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u505a\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5728\u62db\u6536\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9644\u52a0\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u5934\u641e\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u53cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5c82\u975e\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\uff1f\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u53c8\u600e\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff1f\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u53cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u6b67\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u5173\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5728\u96c7\u5458\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u96c7\u5458\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u4e8b\u6d89\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5b8c\u5584\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\u672c\u662f\u6b7b\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u624d\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u738b\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u738b\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b98\u800c\u964d\u4e34\u5c18\u4e16\u3002\u201d [13]\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u7684\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5728\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6d6e\u8bcd\u4e3d\u53e5\u201d\u3002[14]\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u6717\u8bc9\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6848\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u660e\u786e\u5217\u5165\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u53d7\u6848\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u201c\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u8036\u6797\u5728\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u53bb\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002[15]\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u6587\u90fd\u7528\u6700\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5374\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u201d\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u90fd\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u613f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5b88\u62a4\u3002\u201d [16]\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u516c\u5e73\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u7acb\u7f62\u5de5\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u627c\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u538b\u5236\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u5f03\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e00\u5473\u4e88\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u5e76\u91cd\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002[17]\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n\u7ed3\u8bed
\n\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u5df2\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5207\u5b9e\u5c65\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3002\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5fc5\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e]
\n[1]\u00a0 \u6e24\u9882.\u201c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u201d\u7684\u6742\u611f[EB\/OL].
\n[2]\u00a0 \u767d\u5929\u4eae.\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u5dee10\u500d\uff0c\u6309\u52b3\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u914d?[N].\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5.2007-7-16.
\n[3]\u00a0 \u55bb\u672f\u7ea2.\u53cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66.2005(1).
\n[4]\u00a0 [\u7f8e]\u827e\u5fb7\u52d2\u2022\u8303\u591a\u4f26\u7f16.\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5b9d\u5e93[C]\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1988.949.
\n[5]\u00a0 \u674e\u9f99.\u540c\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\u916c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u6b67\u89c6[N]. \u5e7f\u5dde\u65e5\u62a52007-7-17.
\n[6][7]\u00a0 [\u82f1]\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u97e6\u5fb7.\u884c\u653f\u6cd5[M].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1997.95.475.
\n[8][9]\u00a0 [\u610f]\u6851\u5fb7\u7f57\uf0d7\u65af\u5947\u5df4\u5c3c\u9009\u7f16.\u9ec4\u98ce\u8bd1.\u6c11\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u9009\u8bd1:\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u6cd5[M],\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1992.56.58.
\n[10]\u00a0 [\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a]\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe.\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7bc7[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2001.715.
\n[11]\u00a0 [\u6cd5]\u52d2\u5185\u2022\u8fbe\u7ef4\u5fb7.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1984.74.
\n[12]\u00a0 \u8f6c\u5f15.\u6768\u6d77\u5764\u4e3b\u7f16.\u8de8\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66[M].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e,18.
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