\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4e66\u5a55<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u3010\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u8981\u3011\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f2010\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e76\u4e8e2011\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5b83\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8303\u56f4\u9002\u7528\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u6269\u5927\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u843d\u5b9e\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\u5de5\u4f24 \u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a \u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6 \u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5f15 \u8a00\u3011\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u673a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6682\u65f6\u6216\u957f\u671f\u4e27\u5931\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u7b49\u5fc5\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f, \u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4eca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u56e0\u7d20\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53c8\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u3001\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u7acb\u6cd5, \u65b0\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8fd8\u8f83\u7a84, \u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u73b0\u672c\u6587\u62df\u4ece\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u53ca\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u56db\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53ca\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f24\u53ca\u5176\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u53ca\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6db5\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5de5\u4f24\u201d,\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587industrial injury,\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u804c\u4e1a\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u707e\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u56fd\u5185\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u4f24\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u800c\u8d1f\u4f24\u3001\u81f4\u6b8b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u5de5\u4f24\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u804c\u52a1\u81f4\u4f24\u548c\u4e8e\u804c\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u751f\u4e4b\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u754c\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c1\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u906d\u53d7\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u60a3\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f24\u9884\u9632\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u5de5\u4f24\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u906d\u53d7\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u60a3\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u201d[1]\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u4f24\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u6784\u6210\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5373\u804c\u5de5\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6709\u804c\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u4eba\u8eab\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u906d\u53d7\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u804c\u5de5\u662f\u56e0\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5373\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9884\u5907\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6536\u5c3e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u540e\u3001\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u573a\u6240\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5373\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u56e0\u5de5\u5916\u51fa\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\u573a\u6240\u3002\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u635f\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002[2]\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5de5\u4f24\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u60a3\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20[3]\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u7edf\u7b79\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u843d\u5b9e\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u53c8\u6bd4\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed9\u804c\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f7f\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u82e5\u4e8b\u6545\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u5219\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002[4]<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u627f\u62c5\u5de5\u4f24\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u90a3\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u5de5\u4f24\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u6709\u6240\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u9664\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u660e\u786e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u90a3\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u4fb5\u6743\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u95f9\u4e8b\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u88ab\u95f9\u4e8b\u8005\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u95f9\u4e8b\u8005\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e0a\u8857\u4e70\u83dc\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u5546\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e03\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u60c5\u5f62\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u6216\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u800c\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6982\u62ec\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\u91c7\u53d6\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u5217\u4e3e\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u5217\u4e3e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4[5]\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f24\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u79cd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u73ed\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u6d3e\u53bb\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u6240\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9884\u5907\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6536\u5c3e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u548c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9884\u5907\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6536\u5c3e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e00\u5c31\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u53d7\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5c65\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u53d7\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u60a3\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\uff085\uff09\u56e0\u5de5\u5916\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u5de5\u5916\u51fa\u662f\u6307\u804c\u5de5\u53d7\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u6d3e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u51fa\u5dee\u6d3d\u8c08\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\uff086\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u672c\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u8005\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f6e\u6e21\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u804c\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u65e0\u8fc7\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\uff087\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u6761\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515c\u5e95\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u5982\u6b64\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u884c\u4e0b\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u4f24\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24[6]\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8005\u572848\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u7ecf\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002\u201c48\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5728\u62a2\u9669\u6551\u707e\u7b49\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u507f\u804c\u5de5\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\uff083\uff09\u804c\u5de5\u539f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u3001\u56e0\u516c\u8d1f\u4f24\u81f4\u6b8b\uff0c\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u4f24\u6b8b\u519b\u4eba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5230\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u540e\u65e7\u4f24\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u519b\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f18\u629a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u3001\u56e0\u516c\u8d1f\u4f24\u81f4\u6b8b\uff0c\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u9769\u547d\u4f24\u6b8b\u519b\u4eba\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u519b\u4eba\u629a\u6064\u4f18\u5f85\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u6216\u8005\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6545\u610f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684[7]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u6216\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u6545\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6216\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\u8fc7\u5931\u72af\u7f6a\u56e0\u4e3b\u89c2\u6076\u6027\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6216\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u9189\u9152\u6216\u8005\u5438\u6bd2\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u5de5\u9152\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5438\u6bd2\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6216\u89c6\u540c\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u6b8b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6b8b\u662f\u6307\u804c\u5de5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u6740\u548c\u81ea\u6b8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5e94\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u6709\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u8ba4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5206\u522b\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8d1f\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u804c\u5de5\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\u9996\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u7533\u62a5\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7533\u62a5\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u65f6\u9650\u4f5c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u804c\u5de5\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u7edf\u7b79\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u6309\u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d771\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7edf\u7b79\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5,\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7edf\u7b79\u5730\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c5e\u5730\u539f\u5219\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u53d7\u7406\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u586b\u5199\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7edf\u4e00\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb(\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb)\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb(\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb)\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u4ed8\u51ed\u8bc1\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3001\u8003\u52e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66(\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u9274\u5b9a\u4e66)\u5219\u9700\u8981\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u7406\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u7684 \uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u5230\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u572815\u65e5\u5185\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d7\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e66\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8865\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u6b63\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u4e88\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u53d7\u7406\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u65e5\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u8be5\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u572815\u65e5\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u57ce\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u6293\u4f4f\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f31\u70b9\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8003\u52e4\u8868\u82b1\u540d\u518c\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u5de5\u53cb\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u906d\u5230\u8001\u677f\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u987e\u8651\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1[8]\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u9003\u907f\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e49\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f24\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u4eab\u53d7<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5e94\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u6298\u6263\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u73b0\u91d1\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5835\u4f4f\u804c\u5de5\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u804c\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u804c\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669,\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e27\u5931\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u804c\u5de5\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u4e8b\u6545\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u7edf\u7b79\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u626f\u76ae\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u5219\u6545\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u62d2\u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u8d8a\u540e\u5c31\u7ffb\u8138\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u516c\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u7ecf\u63d0\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u8be5\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u8be5\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\uff1b\u201d\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u4eec\u63d0\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5f80\u5f80\u63a8\u8131\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u63a8\u8131\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u627e\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdf\u8fdf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8d44\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u7a00\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u5927\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u53f8\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u539f\u672c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u5176\u7ef4\u6743\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u4f4e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u5341\u5143\u94b1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u5374\u8017\u8d39\u5341\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8f\u672c\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6743\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a0\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u8ba4\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u843d\u5b9e<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u57ce\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u591a\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u5728\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u8bfa\u6309\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u540e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5927\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u804c\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f24\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7528\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u8ba9\u5176\u4e0d\u6562\u968f\u610f\u8df5\u8e0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u82e5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u95e8\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u56f0\u96be[9]\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5355\u4f4d\u9003\u907f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u65f6\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u4e8b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u9003\u907f\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9003\u907f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5927\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8ba9\u9003\u907f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b64\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u82e5\u653e\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9664\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u8d39\u7528\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u6613\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u675c\u7edd\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9003\u907f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u5728\u672c\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u8be5\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6020\u4e8e\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u62c5\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f7f\u5176\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u7763\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u8ba9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u6709\u4e2a\u8bc9\u60c5\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7763\u4fc3\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5173\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8bc9\u81f3\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u529e\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u8017\u94b1\u3001\u8017\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u8584\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d54\u507f\u7684,\u56e0\u6b64,\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5fc5\u9700\u53c8\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5[10]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2,\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u901a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u786e\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f81\u96c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u56f0\u96be\u804c\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8ba9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4f24\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55 \u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u521a\u521a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65f6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u8865\u6f0f\u3002\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u4e24\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff082003\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u4fee\u65392004\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u53ca2010\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u4fee\u65392011\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/p>\n
[1]\u6bdb\u6e05\u82b3\uff0c\u5f20\u6842\u829d.\u5de5\u4f24\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584[J].\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09,2007,35(4).<\/p>\n
[2]\u7f57\u82f1\u59ff.\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u8ba4\u8bc6[J].\u8d35\u5dde\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5 (\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248 )\uff0c2006,(1)<\/p>\n
[3]\u6797\u5609.\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5.[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff0c343.<\/p>\n
[4]\u82cf\u6587\u666e.\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f24\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76. http:\/\/www.docin.com\/p-405536827.html’2011<\/p>\n
[5]\u6797\u5609.\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff0c343.<\/p>\n
[6]\u6797\u5609.\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff0c347.<\/p>\n
[7]\u6797\u5609.\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff0c348.<\/p>\n
[8]\u674e\u5a05\u59ae.\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898[J]\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5 \uff0c2006, (1): 9<\/p>\n
[9]\u674e\u5a05\u59ae.\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898[J]\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5 \uff0c2006, (1): 9<\/p>\n
[10]\u674e\u5a05\u59ae.\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898[J]\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5 \uff0c2006, (1): 9<\/p>\n
[11]\u5b59\u6811\u83e1,\u738b\u5ca9.\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006.<\/p>\n
[12]\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u4f8b\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007.<\/p>\n
[13]\u674e\u70b3\u5b89.\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u6027\u8d28\u8bba[J].\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09,2011,35(5).<\/p>\n
[14]\u4f59\u98de\u8dc3.\u5de5\u4f24\u4fdd\u9669\u9884\u9632\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5357\u4e39\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4e66\u5a55 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3010\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u8981\u3011\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2476","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}