\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8096\u521a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/p>\n
\u754c\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb[1]\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6837\u6001\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u628a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6837\u6001\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u907f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u907f\u3001\u540c\u573a\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ea4\u9519\u89c4\u907f\u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u907f\u6837\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u4ecd\u7136\u957f\u671f\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5728\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3009\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5212\u5206\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u5dee\u522b\u4f9d\u7136\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\u65ad\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6837\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6837\u6001<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u800c,\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u9650\u5236\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002[2]\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u53ca\u8d2d\u4e70\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u8fdb\u800c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f<\/p>\n
1.\u4ee5\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f<\/p>\n
\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6784\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4[3]\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u505a\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u4eb2\u621a\u6216\u8001\u4e61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u501f\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\u56de\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6781\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u662f\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6240\u96c7\u4f63\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df1\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u53d1\u653e\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u4e3a\u7531\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u907f<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5de5\u4f46\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a1\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u7528\u5de5\u5907\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u529e\u7406\u624b\u7eed\u5907\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u4ece\u62db\u5f55\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u201c\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u201d\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b9e\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u9762\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u8131\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u540c\u5de5\u5730\u4ea4\u9519\u89c4\u907f<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u201c\u8001\u677f\u201d\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u800c\u4e0e\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u53c8\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u79cd\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u677f\u201d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u9519\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u544a\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5374\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u65f6\u6548\u4e2d\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u52b3\u52a1\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[4]\u627f\u63fd\u5408\u540c\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5e76\u7ed3\u7b97\u5de5\u94b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96b6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u529b\u56fe\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u66ff\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u4e2d\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53c8\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u5de5\u65b9\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u51e0\u5f20\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u5199\u7684\u6536\u6761\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[5]\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u6210\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b ,\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f \u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5730\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u533a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5c31\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u5c31\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u5206\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5212\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5de5\u8d44 \u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5730\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u539f\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u8981\u7d20\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f9d\u901a\u8bf4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u683c\u4e0a\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4f5c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u6210\u5458,\u5728\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u573a\u5730\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6307\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 ,\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7cfb\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u6291 \u3002\u201d[6]\u201c\u5373\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u52b3\u5de5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185 ,\u5e76\u5f97\u652f\u914d\u52b3\u5de5\u4e4b\u4eba\u8eab\u3001 \u4eba\u683c \u3002\u201d[7]\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8981\u7d20\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a: \uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u6307\u793a\u7684\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u670d\u4ece\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u68c0\u67e5:\u5373\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u63a5\u53d7\u8003\u5bdf\u3001 \u68c0\u67e5,\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6307\u793a[8]\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5236\u88c1:\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8 ,\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u539f\u6599\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u52a8 ,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6307\u6325\u6027\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd ,\u6b64\u4e43\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6db5\u4e49\u3002[9]\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u5305\u62ec:\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8,\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8,\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u7ed9\u4ed8\u4e4b\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f85\u9047\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u6e90;\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599(\u5982\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49)\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6,\u652f\u4ed8\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u4ef7\u201d(\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u7b49) ,\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u96c7\u7528\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u7b49\u3002[10]<\/p>\n
3.\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5e76\u5b58\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3b\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6 ,\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002[11]\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u590d\u5408\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027,\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3002[12]\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5 ,\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5373\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651 ,\u4ece\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728 \u201c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u8bc9\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d,\u8003\u514b\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8 \u96c7\u4e3b\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fd8\u662f\u96c7\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u5426\u96c7\u4f63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e2e\u624b \u5982\u679c\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bdd ,\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u98ce\u9669 \u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d23\u4efb,\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5229\u3002[13]<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6839\u636e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0 \u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206 \u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u636e\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4e66\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u518c\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u96c7\u4e3b\uff09\u8d44\u683c\u7b49\u3002[14]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6613\u4e8e\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u914d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b49\u5b9e\u8d28\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u738b\u5168\u5174\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9d\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1b\u65e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u5fd7\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002[15]\u800c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u96c7\u5458\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u786e\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u652f\u4ed8\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f34\u7eb3\u5de5\u8d44\u7a0e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\u96c7\u5458\u4ecd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u8d44\u3002[16]\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u5408\u540c\u51a0\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bba\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53cc\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u533a\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a1.\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53cc\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff1b2.\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1b\u800c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u52b3\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b3.\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c \u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u5206\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u652f\u4ed8\u5219\u9002\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b4.\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53d7\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533a\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u4e3a\u96be\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u671f\u6309\u91cf\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u671f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5219\u5177\u6709\u5076\u5c14\u3001\u7247\u9762\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6070\u5f53\u533a\u5206\u96c7\u5458\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u5de5\u8d44\u5de5\u65f6\u5904\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u65f6\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\u4e868\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56fd\u7a0e\u5c40\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u5305\u62ec14\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u533a\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u916c\u52b3\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u5468\u3001\u6309\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u916c\u52b3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5229\u6216\u8005\u4e8f\u635f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[17]<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3009\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3009\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a: \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001 \u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4 ,\u53ea\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb ,\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001 \u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458 ,\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u507f\u52b3\u52a8 ,\u9002\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u6210\u5458\u201d\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6709\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u5219\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e8c)\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d7\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b\u7b2c(\u4e09)\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u6307\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6837\u6001\u5206\u6790\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539f\u5219\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7531\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u540c\u573a\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u865a\u6784\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u628a\u4f53\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u8d44\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u6307\u6325\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u539f\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u624d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u89c2\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3009\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u867d\u7136\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u6210\u5458\u201d\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6709\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d7\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u90fd\u663e\u7136\u8fc7\u4e8e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u754c\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \u201c\u6210\u5458\u201d\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u914d\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u3001\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u573a\u5730\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u539f\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u786e\u6216\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u4ea4\u9519\u751a\u81f3\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u5219\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u540c\u573a\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u865a\u6784\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u724c\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u53d1\u653e\u7b49\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b(\u4e1a\u52a1)\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u53d1\u5305\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7528\u5de5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u62db\u7528\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u5907\u7528\u5de5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u5305\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u7528\u5de5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u9664\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u201c\u5de5\u5934\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u573a\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u865a\u6784\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u6848\u4e2d\u4ecd\u663e\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u867d\u7136\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u7684\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5219\u5177\u6709\u5076\u5c14\u3001\u7247\u9762\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u3001\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u3001\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u4e1d\u6beb\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u653e\u4efb\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b ,\u5728\u9274\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6 ,\u4ece \u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d \u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u7b80\u5355\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u8db3\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u501f\u9274\u57df\u5916\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u517c\u91c7\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u2019\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6,\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762:<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6784\u7b51\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n
1.\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u914d\u53c8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7b49\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u63a5\u53d7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u539f\u6599\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bbe\u5907 ,\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u4eab\u6709\u652f\u914d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743 ,\u867d\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e94\u5f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u7136 ,\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728 ,\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u52b3\u529b\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5212\u5206\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u4e66\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u518c\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u8bc1\u636e\u4ec5\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u5f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5411\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u4eba\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u5185\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u6765\u610f\u4e49\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u8eab\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[18]\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5956\u60e9\u7b49\u4eba\u683c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u5e94\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6545\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ecf\u5e38\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u9274\u522b\u9700\u8981\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u2019\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u5de5\u8d44\u5de5\u65f6\u5904\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u65f6\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u916c\u52b3\u7ed3\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u916c\u52b3\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u5468\u3001\u6309\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u916c\u52b3\u3002\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a1.\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b2.\u916c\u52b3\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u5206\u51e0\u6b21\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5468\u3001\u6708\u7b49\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5fc5\u987b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u754c\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u6784\u7b51\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u907f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u6478\u7d22\u3001\u501f\u9274\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n
[1]\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u5e38\u51ef\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e<\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5>\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[3]\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba2\u7acb\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u672c\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7528\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
[4]\u6768\u5fb7\u654f\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c07\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c141\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[5]\u5e38\u51ef\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e<\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5>\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c06\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[6]\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u8457:\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba\u300b,\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c94\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[7]\u9ec4\u7a0b\u8d2f\u8457:\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b(\u4fee\u8ba2\u518d\u7248),\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b661997\u5e74\u5370\u884c\u7248,\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[8]\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba\u300b,\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[9]\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba\u300b,\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2003 \u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[10]\u8bb8\u5efa\u5b87\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u7528\u5de5\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[11]\u8bb8\u5efa\u5b87\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u7528\u5de5\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[12]\u89c1\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6: \u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba\u300b,\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c94-96\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[13]\u674e\u51cc\u4e91\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u96c7\u4f63\u5408\u540c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u8baf\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c08\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c41-42\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[14]\u738b\u5168\u5174\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c30\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[15]\u738b\u5168\u5174\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[16]\u77f3\u7f8e\u9050\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c156\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[17]\u77f3\u7f8e\u9050\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[18]\u738b\u5168\u5174\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u67f3\u5dde\u5e02\u67f3\u5357\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8096\u521a \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981 \u754c\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u4ec5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}