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\u81ea\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6267\u653f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u6267\u653f\u53f0\u5317\u53bf\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u53bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7a81\u7834\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5728\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u5e02\u957f\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u793e\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u51b2\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u85aa\u9636\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u91d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u793e\u4fdd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 \u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u5206\u644a\u6bd4\u7531\u4e94\u6210\u538b\u5230\u4e24\u6210\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u793e\u4fdd\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u578b\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u662f\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5458\u5de5\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u4e07\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u88c1\u5458\u4e0e\u51cf\u85aa\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u201c\u56fd\u4f01\u201d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u5f00\u4e32\u8fde\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u8be5\u6ca6\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd \u201c\u53cd\u8d22\u56e2\u3001\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u53cd\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u8206\u8bba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5374\u8fdb\u9000\u5931\u636e\u3002\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u5c9b\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u6743\u201c\u4e0a\u8bbf\u201d\u4e89\u8bae\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u58ee\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u6f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u52b3\u5de5\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u65b9\u538b\u5236\u3002\u6076\u6027\u5173\u5382\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u79fb\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u79c1\u8425\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6076\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

2000\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5927\u9009\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u662f\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb (\u5f53\u65f6\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u4e0e\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u90fd\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7ade\u9009\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fde\u6218\u672a\u540c\u610f)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65e7\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5784\u65ad\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5f62\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u5206\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u4e27\u5931\u884c\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u62107\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u538b\u5236\u53cd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u76df\u91cd\u6574\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743NGO\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u671d\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f0f \u201c\u52b3\u8d44\u653f\u201d\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4ece\u4e94\u6210\u6389\u5230\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5916\u8fc1\u5230\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u6c11\u52b3\u5de5\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5012\u5411\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

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