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\u7ffb\u68c0\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3002\u5982\uff0c1927\u5e742\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u836f\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u8d44\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u836f\u5229\u201d(11)\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\u51af\u5c11\u5c71\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u52b3\u8d44\u8c03\u89e3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u81f4\u7b54\u8f9e\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u52b3\u8d44\u4e24\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u540c\u5c5e\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8c05\uff0c\u81ea\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5171\u540c\u9020\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u8def\u201d(12)\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u62df\u5b9a\u52b3\u8d44\u8c03\u89e3\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u8d44\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5180\u5c55\u5f00\u52b3\u8d44\u5171\u540c\u594b\u6597\u4e4b\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d(13)1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5546\u8054\u4f1a\u4ea6\u62df\u201c\u901a\u544a\u5404\u7701\u533a\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u529d\u5404\u8be5\u5730\u5546\u6c11\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u201d(14)\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u60df\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201c\u6240\u89c1\u7565\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u957f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027(15)\u30021935\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56db\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u56fe\u81ea\u6551\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u5171\u8ba111\u6761\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d\u4e13\u5217\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u63a8\u8fdb\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u201d(16)\uff0c\u5176\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u89c1\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u7eb7\u4e71\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5c1a\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u662f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u9891\u8d77\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e\u805a\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u767e\u5bb3\u800c\u65e0\u4e00\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5021\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5382\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d6\u820d\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u59a5\u534f\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u8c03\u52b3\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u65e2\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u9f13\u52a8\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u591a\u5949\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53d6\u59a5\u534f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u5317\u5e02\u76ae\u7bb1\u4e1a\u5305\u76ae\u5de5\u5320\u8981\u6c42\u5e97\u4e3b\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5404\u5e97\u4e3b\u51e0\u7ecf\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u521d\u4ec5\u540c\u610f\u589e\u52a0100\u6587\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u5de5\u5320\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u518d\u505a\u5546\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0150\u6587\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5de5\u5320\u6ee1\u610f\u540e\u590d\u5de5(17)\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u91d1\u94f6\u4e1a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8c03\u505c\u540e\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u6709\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u5b66\u5f92\u5e74\u9650\u7531\u539f\u6765\u76845\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a4\u5e74(\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6c423\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u59a5\u534f)\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u6263\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u540e\u5de5\u4eba\u590d\u5de5(18)\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u6218\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u829c\u6e56\u5546\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6b47\u4e1a\uff0c2000\u5de6\u53f3\u5e97\u5458\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5e97\u5458\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6b47\u4e1a\u5e97\u5458\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7f62\u5e02\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u4e0e\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f00\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6b47\u4e1a\u590d\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u524d\u5e97\u4e1c\u4e0d\u5f97\u505c\u6b62\u5e97\u5458\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u9634\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u53cb\u85aa\u8d44\u4e00\u5f8b\u7167\u4ed8\u7b49\u9879\uff0c\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5e97\u5458\u590d\u5de5(19)\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e1d\u5382\u56e0\u8d44\u65b9\u6bc1\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u516b\u4e94\u6298\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9042\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u7ecf\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u529d\u89e3\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u516b\u4e94\u6298\u8ba1\u7b97(20)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u670d\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460\u5f90\u601d\u5f66\uff1a\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u95ee\u9898\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u738b\u5947\u751f\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff1b\u970d\u65b0\u5bbe\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u2463\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\uff1a\u300a\u7eb1\u5382\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8d75\u9756\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c85\u300186\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u5f90\u601d\u5f66\uff0c\u524d\u5f15\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u52b3\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c301\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u56de\u987e\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7a46\u85d5\u521d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c342\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467\u9a6c\u4fca\u4e9a\uff1a\u300a\u6df7\u5408\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468\u8363\u5fb7\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u987b\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8363\u5fb7\u751f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c436\u2014437\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5f20\u56fd\u52cb\uff1a\u300a1949\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5bb6\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

(11)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(13)\u300a\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u7b2c7\u53f7(1927\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n

(14)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(15)\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u30015\u67081\u65e5\u300110\u670814\u65e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

(16)\u8363\u5b5f\u6e90\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5386\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c266\u2014267\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(17)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1918\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(18)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1922\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(19)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1928\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(20)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1930\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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(22)\u738b\u5947\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u53cb\u5b9e\u4e1a\u793e\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8c28\u6b64\u81f4\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

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(24)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1932\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(25)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1932\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(26)(32)(33)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1932\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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(29)\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1932\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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