{"id":4042,"date":"2015-05-23T16:27:25","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T05:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lawjar.com\/?p=90"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:50:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T06:50:28","slug":"%e8%8c%83%e5%9b%b4%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%84%e8%ae%be%e5%89%8d%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=4042","title":{"rendered":"\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u9898\u3011Presuppositions<\/strong> of China’s Retirement Legal System and Their Retrospections<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong>\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3000100070<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011<\/strong>\u517b \u8001\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u517c\u5f97\u6709\u8fdd\u516c\u5e73\u4e43\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784 \u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u9769\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898 \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

China’s current retirement legal system is built on the following three presuppositions: mutual rejection between pension and employment, intergenerational conflict in employment, and unfairness of receiving both pension benefits and wages, the rationality of which are debatable. Under the pressure of socio-economic development, demographic changes, and adoption of active aging philosophy, China has to reconstruct its retirement system so as to meet the demand of social development.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173 \u952e \u8bcd\u3011<\/strong>\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\/\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\/\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u6743\/\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\/\u6240\u5f97 \u66ff\u4ee3retirement legal system\/presuppositions\/right to work and right to retire\/intergenerational conflict in employment\/replacement of income<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u5e76\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb[30]<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u672a\u9000\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b \u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u5c97\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8d85\u9f84\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5c97\u4f4d \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u536b\u5de5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f53\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u591a\u4e0d\u613f\u8fdb\u5165\u3002[31]<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6536\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6536\u5165\u8c03\u67e5(Earnings Test)\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u9650\u5236\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5176\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7684\u7ed9\u4ed8\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6536\u5165\u2026\u2026\u5728 \u9000\u4f11\u540e\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u9000\u4f11\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u9886\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201d[45](P41)\u201c\u5b9e\u884c\u6536\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u517b\u8001 \u91d1\u7ed9\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u52b3\u52a8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u201d[46](P41)\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53ef\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u5f85\u9047\u652f\u4ed8\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa \u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6536\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7ecf\u529e\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7533\u62a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d \u7684\u7533\u62a5\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u9000\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8d85\u9f84\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7ecf\u529e\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u4ed8\u517b\u8001\u91d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a \u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9000\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd60\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9 \u4eba\u4eec\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u884c\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u524d \u63d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u73b0\u884c\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u987a\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8 \u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2461\u53c2\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u5ef6\u7f13\u9000\u4f11\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b(\u52b3\u793e\u90e8\u53d1[2004]11\u53f7)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1][9]\u8881\u4f26\u6e20\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\u3002<\/p>\n

[2][23]\u5f90\u94a2\u3001\u65b9\u7acb\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\uff0c2007(4)\u3002<\/p>\n

[3][5]\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u529e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\uff0c2006(5)\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u6234\u56ed\u6668\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0e\u5de5\u8d44\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u9ece\u5efa\u98de\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u90a2\u745e\u83b1\uff1a\u300a\u5546\u69b7\uff1a\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e3b\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u300b\uff0c2007(3)\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff1a\u300a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\uff0chttp\uff1a\/\/www.gov.cn\/ldhd\/2012\u201407\/22\/content_2189273.htm\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u60a6\u5149\u662d\uff1a\u300a\u641e\u597d\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u8d44\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u60a6\u5149\u662d\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u3002<\/p>\n

[11][15]\u674e\u5fd7\u3001\u738b\u529b\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1983(2)\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u738b\u7231\u4e91\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u6790\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u9876\u66ff\u5c31\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2009(6)\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]\u5eb7\u6c38\u548c\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u3008\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u7f6e\u8001\u5f31\u75c5\u6b8b\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u3009\u3008\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u9000\u804c\u7684\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u3009\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd \u969c\u5c40\u7f51\uff0chttp\uff1a\/\/www.xjbt.lss.gov.cn\/zhengcefagui \/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=668\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]\u4f01\u6cc9\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6309\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u2014\u2014\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u9000\u4f11\u8865\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c1981(1)\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]\u6797\u514b\u96f7\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u9876\u66ff\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u65bd\u884c\u9876\u66ff\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c1982(10)\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]\u4e30\u57ce\u53bf\u52b3\u52a8\u5c40\uff1a\u300a\u4e30\u57ce\u53bf\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e71\u7559\u4e71\u8058\u9000\u4f11\u5de5\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c1982(4)\u3002<\/p>\n

[18][24]\u590f\u6b63\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u9000\u4f11\u6743\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2006(12)\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]\u89e3\u6885\u5a1f\u3001\u5218\u6653\u73b2\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\u9000\u4f11\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e16\u754c\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff0c2011(1)\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]\u7d22\u5bd2\u96ea\uff1a\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u9661\u589e\u4eba\u793e\u90e8\u6401\u7f6e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9000\u4f11\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2013-06-22\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]\u5468\u70b3\u8363\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u804c\u517b\u8001\u8d39\u4e0d\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u300b\uff0c1958(2)\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]\u4f55\u4f26\u5764\uff1a\u300a\u8fd4\u8058\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff0c2010(5)\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]\u90d1\u5c1a\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u53ca\u6743\u5229\u5851\u9020\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2009(3)\u3002<\/p>\n

[26][29]\u738b\u5168\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u3002<\/p>\n

[27][36]Henry J.Aaron\uff1a\u300a\u9000\u4f11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]\u6797\u5609\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u3002<\/p>\n

[30][32][33][34]\u674e\u73cd\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c1997(1)\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]\u949f\u7389\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u84dd\u9886\u201d\u77ed\u7f3a\u767d\u9886\u8fc7\u5269\u201c\u65b0\u8111\u4f53\u5012\u6302\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u5df2\u6765\u4e34?\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff0chttp\uff1a\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/employment\/2007-06\/20\/content_6265546.htm\u3002<\/p>\n

[35]\u738b\u5168\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u2014\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u5dde\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff0c2005(6)\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]\u91d1\u6613\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2012\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]\u5434\u7389\u97f6\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a(2013)\u3009\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0chttp\uff1a\/\/www.cncaprc.gov.cn\/jianghua\/22341.jhtml\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]\u5218\u94ee\u3001\u738b\u831c\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u62d0\u70b9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u9996\u6b21\u4e0b\u964d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\uff0chttp\uff1a\/\/politics.people.com.cn\/n\/2013\/0223\/c1001-20578066.html\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]\u5b8b\u5b9d\u5b89\u3001\u4e8e\u5929\u742a\uff1a\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5409\u6797\u7701\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff0c2011(1)\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]Jonathan Gruber, Peter Orszag.\u201cDoes the Social Security Earnings Test\u201d. National Tax Journal, 2000(4).<\/p>\n

[42]\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u65bd\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u65b0\u5b66\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2009\u3002<\/p>\n

[43]\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u300a\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c2011(5)\u3002<\/p>\n

[44]\u4fe1\u6625\u9e70\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u3002<\/p>\n

[45][46]\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u5409\u5217\u6069\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\u3001\u514b\u5229\u592b\u00b7\u8d1d\u96f7\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5229\u666e\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u2014\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8303 \u56f4<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u4eac)2014\u5e745\u671f\u7b2c107\uff5e116\u9875<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u9898\u3011Presuppositions of China’s Retiremen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4042","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4042\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}