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\u5728Woods v. Kelley\u2463 \u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u5229\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ee3\u7406\u6cd5\u91cd\u8ff0\uff082\uff09\u00a7220\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u662f\u5426\u2018\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u2019\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u662f\u5426\u2018\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u2019\u6709\u6743\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u3002\u2464<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6d89\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u56f0\u60d1\u4e86\u3002\u2465 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u85aa\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u2466 \u4e0e\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u5f52\u8d23\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u6cd5\u91cd\u8ff0\uff082\uff09\u00a7225\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fd7\u613f\u5730\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u62a5\u916c\u6216\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u6cd5\u91cd\u8ff0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7f14\u7ed3\u5408\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c7\u5458\u6216\u8005\u96c7\u4e3b\u3002\u2467 \u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6216\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cA\u5728P\u5bb6\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u4fee\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u5e2eP\u4fee\u590dP\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cA\u758f\u5ffd\u5730\u5760\u843d\u4e00\u5757\u677f\u6750\u7838\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u3002A\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fP\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u2468 \u91cd\u8ff0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u56f0\u5728\u8f66\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c0f\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u51fa\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u4ed6\u524d\u8fb9\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53f8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u4e3b\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u2469 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8005\u660e\u793a\u7684\u3001\u6697\u793a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff0811\uff09 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff0812\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728Scottsdale. Jaycees v. Superior Court of Maricapa County\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff08Arizona\uff09\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Scottsdale Jaycees\u5728\u201c\u5f52\u8d23\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5728\u8f66\u7978\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8def\u4eba\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\uff0813\uff09 \u8be5\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53bb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\uff0814\uff09 \u6cd5\u9662\u8c03\u67e5\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u662f\u96c7\u5458\u6216\u8005\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5df2\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u793a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff0815\uff09 \u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\uff0816\uff09 Scottsdale Jaycees\u540c\u610fCox\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u5e2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u548cJaycees\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236Cox\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230Cox\u5230\u8fbe\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6210\u5458\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff0817\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u201c\u6709\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\uff0818\uff09 \u5728Whetstone v. Dixon\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\uff0819\uff09 Dixon\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65bd\u793c\u8005\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6267\u4e8b\uff08\u526f\u4e3b\u796d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u53bb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u6539\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5f53\u7ed5\u9053\u53bb\u53d6\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0cDixon\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u8f86\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\uff0820\uff09 \u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6559\u5802\u8981\u4e3a\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5546\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u8303\u56f4\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fdd\u9669\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\uff0821\uff09 \u6cd5\u9662\u9648\u8ff0\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u662f\u96c7\u5458\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8865\u507f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u201c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u201c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u201d\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u3002\uff0822\uff09 \u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cDixon\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\uff0823\uff09 \u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u6d3e\u4e49\u52a1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u4e8b\uff0cDixon\u662f\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u5802\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff08\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u6743\u7684\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0cDixon\u662f\u4e3a\u6267\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53d6\u6539\u5efa\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8Dixon\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6559\u5802\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u6d3e\u4ed6\u53bb\u53d6\u8d44\u6599\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8d39\u7528\u3002\uff0824\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u7763\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\uff0825\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/www.kagoshima\u25a1pac.jp\/zh\/center\/info\/volunteer\/01\/index.html\uff0c 2007\/8\/7.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/zhidao. baidu.com\/question\/13511490.html.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u53c2\u89c1Bond v. Cartwright Little League\uff0c Inc. 536 p. 2d 697\uff0c 702\uff08Ariz. 1975\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 Kelley\u662f\u5728Shelton House\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aGrandview Board of Aldermen\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff08\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5316\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u30021993\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728Kelley\u53bb\u82d7\u5703\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6811\u8981\u79cd\u690d\u5728Shelton House\uff0c the City of Granddview\u62e5\u6709Shelton House.Kelley\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0cMax Woods\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Margie Woods\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\uff0cMax Woods\u7684\u5b69\u5b50Kimberly\u548cDerek Woods\u8bc9Kelley\u8fc7\u9519\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002Mrs. Woods\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5e76\u628athe City of Granddview\u4e5f\u5217\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5ba1\uff09\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53the city\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u96c7\u5458\u3002\u518d\u8005\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u758f\u5ffd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0cthe city\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6cd5\u89c4\u653e\u5f03\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u5f53\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u96c7\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u96c7\u4f63\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 Pratt\uff0c 361S. W. 2d at63.<\/p>\n
\u2465 Alicla K. Embley\uff0c Vicarious liability for volunteers\uff1a Should Missouri Courts Consider New Standards\uff1f\uff0cHeinOnline-63 Mo. L. Rew1998\uff0c pp. 821\uff0d830.<\/p>\n
\u2466 Wilson v. St. Louis Area Council\uff0c Boy Scouts of Am.\uff0c 845 S. W. 2d 586\uff0c 571 \uff08Mo. Ct. App. 1992\uff09[citing Allan Manley\uff0c Annotation\uff0c Liability of Charitable Organization Under Respondeat Superior Doctrine for Tort of Unpaid Volunteer\uff0c 82 A. L. R. 3d 1213\uff0c 1216\uff081978\uff09].<\/p>\n
\u2467\u2468\u2469\u247e \u89c1\u4ee3\u7406\u6cd5\u91cd\u8ff0\uff082\uff09\u00a721\uff0c\u00a7225\uff0c\u00a7225\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bbaa\uff0c\u00a7225\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bbab\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u00a7221\u96c7\u4e3b\u540c\u610f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6784\u6210\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8005\u540c\u610f\u7684\u660e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u247f Evans v. Ohio State Univ.\uff0c 680N. E. 2d 161\uff0c 174\uff08D. Ohio1996\uff09\uff1b Manley\uff0c supra note48\uff0c at 1221.<\/p>\n
\u2480\u2481\u2482\u2483\u2484 499 P. 2d185\uff08Ariz. Ct. App. 1972\uff09\u3002\uff3b\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u91cd\u8ff0\uff082\uff09\u00a7225\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bbac\uff081958\uff09\uff3d<\/p>\n
\u2485 \u89c1E1 Paso Laundry Co.\uff0c v. Gonzales\uff0c 36 S. W. 2d 793\uff0c 795\uff08Tex. Civ. App. 1931\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662d\u793a\u7740\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2486\u2487 616 So. 2d 764\uff0c 766\uff08La. Ct. App. 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0821\uff09 616 So. 2d 764.\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0822\uff09 616 So. 2d 764\uff0c 766\uff08La. Ct. App. 1993\uff09\u3002 at 770\uff1b cf. Doe v. Roman Catholic Church\uff0c 602 So. 2d 129\uff0c 133\uff08La Ct. App.\uff09\uff08\u575a\u6301\u6743\u5229\u63a7\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\uff081\uff09\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u6307\u4ee4\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\uff082\uff09\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff09\uff0c rev’d\uff0c 606 So. 2d 524\uff08La. 1992\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0823\uff09\uff0824\uff09 Whetstone v. Dixon\uff0c 616 So. 2d 764\uff0c 771\uff08La. Ct. App. 1993\uff09\u3002 \uff08citing Alicla K. Embley\uff0c Vicarious Liability for Volunteers\uff1a Should Missouri Courts Consider New Standards\uff1f\uff0c HeinOnline\uff0d63 Mo. L. Rew1998 pp.821\uff0d830.\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff0825\uff09 Alicla K. Embley\uff0c Vicarious Liability for Volunteers\uff1a Should Missouri Courts Consider New Standards HeinOnline-63 Mo. L. Rew 1998\uff0c p. 830.\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff0826\uff09 \u89c1Whetstone v. Dixon\uff0c 616 So. 2d 764\uff0c 766\uff08La. Ct. App. 1993\uff09\uff1b\u3002 Doe v. Roman Catholic Church\uff0c 602 So. 2d 129\uff0c 133\uff08La. Ct. App.\uff09\uff0c rev’d\uff0c 606 So. 2d 524\uff08La. 1992\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982Kelley\u505a\u7684\u662f\u6709\u85aa\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Missouri\u51b3\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u5728Whetstone\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\uff08Whetstone v. Dixon\uff0c 616 So. 2d at 770\uff09\uff0cKelley\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u81f4\u4f7f\u5e02\u653f\u627f\u62c5\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5728Shelton House\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7f8e\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u610f\u548c\u8865\u507fKelley\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff08Woods v. Kelley\uff0c 948S. W. 2d 634\uff0c 637\uff08Mo. Ct. App. 1997\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0cKelley\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aAlicla K. Embley\uff0c Vicarious Liability for Volunteers\uff1a Should Missouri Courts Consider New Standards\uff0c HeinOnline\uff0d63 Mo. L. Rew 1998\uff0c pp. 830\uff0d831.<\/p>\n
\uff0827\uff09\uff0828\uff09\uff0829\uff09 \u53c2\u89c1\u590f\u7fa4\u4f69\u3001\u738b\u65b0\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www. chinacourt. org\uff0c 2007\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0830\uff09 \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8bc1\u53c2\u89c1\u66f9\u8273\u6625\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6d3e\u9063\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2006\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4eba\u5927\u590d\u5370\u8d44\u6599\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u5b66\u00b7\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u66f9\u8273\u6625<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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