\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u6551\u6d4e<\/p>\n
\u6458\u3000\u8981\uff1a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff1b\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\uff1b\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e<\/p>\n
2003\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5609\u5174\u5e02\u79c0\u6d32\u533a\u62db\u8003\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5468\u4e00\u8d85\u56e0\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u6709\u4e59\u809d\u201c\u5c0f\u4e09\u9633\u201d\uff0c\u62db\u8003\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u62db\u8003\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u5468\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u540e\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u628a\u6c34\u679c\u5200\u548c\u4e00\u628a\u83dc\u5200\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u5c40\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5bf9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u5e72\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u4f24\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5468\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u2460\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5174\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u5904\u5468\u4e00\u8d85\u6b7b\u5211\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u30022003\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u9752\u5e74\u5f20\u5148\u8457\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e59\u809d\u201c\u5c0f\u4e09\u9633\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e8b\u5c40\u62d2\u7edd\u5f55\u7528\u4e3a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5468\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5f20\u5148\u8457\u9042\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u2461\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e59\u809d\u201c\u5c0f\u4e09\u9633\u201d\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0e\u809d\u708e\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u68c0\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5f55\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u9ad8\u7ea660%-70%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u670910%-15%\u4eba\u8840\u6e05HBV\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\u9633\u6027\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7ea6\u670914\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7ea6\u67091.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u662f\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u809d\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u7ea6\u67093\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u3002[1]\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e59\u809d\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u611f\u67d3\u8fc7\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u611f\u67d3\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53eb\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u5c06HBsAg\u9633\u6027\u800c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\u4f53\u5f81\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b63\u5e38\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u9664\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u732e\u8840\u3001\u5e7c\u6258\u548c\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u7167\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u5065\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002[2]\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u4e59\u809d\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff0c\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u805a\u5408\u9176\u5747\u4e3a\u9633\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u5f55\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4f9b\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4e59\u809d\u4e94\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u809d\u810f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u770b\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u73b0\u75c7\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4f53\u68c0\u53ea\u62bd\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u809d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e88\u5f55\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u9664\u4e86\u62bd\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9644\u52a0\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u4e94\u9879\u201d\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u4e00\u51713\u5bf9\uff0c\u53731.\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\uff08HBsAg\uff09\uff0c2.\u8868\u9762\u6297\u4f53\uff08\u6297HBs\u6216HBsAb\uff09\uff0c3.e\u6297\u539f\uff08HBeAg\uff09\uff0c4.e\u6297\u4f53\uff08\u6297HBe\u6216HBeAb\uff09\uff0c5.\u6838\u5fc3\u6297\u4f53\uff08\u6297HBc\u6216HBcAb\uff09\uff0c6.\u6838\u5fc3\u6297\u539f\uff08HBcAg\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6297\u539f\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u5269\u4e8c\u5bf9\u534a\u6297\u539f\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u4e59\u809d\u201c\u4e8c\u5bf9\u534a\u201d\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e09\u9633\u201d\u5c31\u662f1\u30013\u30015\u9879\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5c0f\u4e09\u9633\u201d\u5219\u662f1\u30014\u30015\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002[3]\uff08P21\uff0c24\uff09<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u5458\u5f55\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5f55\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u6309\u7167\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u6765\u5f55\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u88ab\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u6784\u6210\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5f55\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5f55\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u5f55\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5730\u3001\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5f55\u7528\u4f53\u68c0\u73af\u8282\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u597d\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u597d\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u4f01\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c06\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u4e94\u9879\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u3002\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4e09\u9633\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u4e09\u9633\u201d\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u5e02\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6297\u539f\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176HB sAg\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u5224\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u56e0\u800c\u62d2\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u533b\u9662\u544a\u77e5\u53ea\u8981\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5a36\u59bb\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u533b\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5374\u88ab\u5355\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\u9633\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u836f\u6765\u8f6c\u9634\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec8\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u643a\u5e26\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u5e76\u4f34\u4e4b\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5916\u4f01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u8eab\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u6548\u4eff\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ec8\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u4e5f\u5c06\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u68c0\u4f5c\u5f0a\u6216\u8005\u6258\u4eba\u627e\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5c31\u7740\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5bfb\u533b\u65e0\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4e4b\u56f0\u6270\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5883\u9047\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5c61\u6b21\u53d7\u632b\u7edd\u671b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u62a5\u590d\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u653b\u51fb\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7528\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u800c\u917f\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u60b2\u5267\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6743\u5229\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002[4]\uff08P111\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u662f\u5177\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u6309\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u53d6\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u6574\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u62e9\u4e1a\u6743\u3002\u5c31\u4e1a\u62e9\u4e1a\u6743\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002[5]\uff08P31\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5f62\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7531\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5c31\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u5229\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ea6\u5728\u7b2c42\u6761\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7f3a\u635f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[6].\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u79f0\u5176\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u662f\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u5229\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6743\u5229\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4f38\u5f20\u4e00\u65b9\u6743\u5229\u800c\u5265\u593a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u6743\u5229\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8d44\u683c\u51c6\u5165\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u4e94\u9879\u201d\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f55\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5f55\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u82e5\u67e5\u660e\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6743\u5229\u51b2\u7a81\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4eab\u6709\u7528\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u62e9\u4f18\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u548c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u6743\u5c06\u906d\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6743\u529b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u9650\u5236\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e1993\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f53\u68c0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u5f55\u7528\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6839\u636e\u804c\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6446\u653e\u5728\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u8003\u6838\u5f55\u7528\u4e00\u8282\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5404\u4e2a\u6709\u5f55\u7528\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u5f55\u7528\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u65f6\u5949\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62bd\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u5f55\u7528\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u4e88\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u6743\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5e74\u9f84\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0b\u9650\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e16\u5c81\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7b49\u4efb\u804c\u8981\u6c42\u662f23\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4f53\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1aA.\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u60a3\u6709\u540c\u672c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6240\u7981\u5fcc\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u3002B.\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5176\u6b8b\u75be\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002C.\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5de5\u7981\u5fcc\u52b3\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u662f\u540c\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u667a\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5168\u4e0e\u5426\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002[7]\uff08P225\uff0c228\uff09\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5728\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u52b3\u52a8\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u5316\u9a8c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8868\u660e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u809d\u529f\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u5408\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f11\u606f\u7597\u517b\u6765\u4f7f\u5f97\u809d\u529f\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002\u800c\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u4e94\u9879\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6765\u8fa8\u660e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u52a0\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5b9a\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\uff0c\u5f55\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u5f55\u7528\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6f20\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u8fdd\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u6050\u614c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u5f53\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7ea0\u504f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e88\u4ee5\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u7528\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u544a\u8bc9\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u629b\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u5f97\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u62b1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u50cf\u5468\u4e00\u8d85\u90a3\u6837\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u89e3\u94c3\u8fd8\u9700\u7cfb\u94c3\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u542c\u53d6\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5236\u5b9a\u4f53\u68c0\u5f55\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5168\u6c11\u514d\u75ab\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u865a\u5047\u7684\u809d\u75c5\u5e7f\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\u4e0a\u505a\u597d\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u5468\u8d85\u51e1\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u533b\u836f\u536b\u751f\u754c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u57282002\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u8054\u5408\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7acb\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u6765\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u63d0\u4ea4\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4f53\u68c0\u9650\u5236\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u67e5\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u6b67\u89c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ece\u4fdd\u969c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u539f\u544a\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u65f6\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u614e\u91cd\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63f4\u5f15\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08\u5982\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u6388\u6743\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u300a\u4f53\u68c0\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6761\u4f8b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e88\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5bf9\u89c4\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u4e88\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u4ece\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff3b1\uff3d\u674e\u864e\u519b\uff0c\u6c88\u9896\u3002\u4e59\u809d\uff1a1.2\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898[N].\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff0c2001-07-12\uff0c\uff0814\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff3b2\uff3d\u5317\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1995\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff3b3\uff3d\u5f6d\u6587\u4f1f\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999.<\/p>\n
\uff3b4\uff3d\u5f20\u6587\u663e\u3002\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997.<\/p>\n
\uff3b5\uff3d\u8bb8\u5efa\u5b87\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba[M].\u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999.<\/p>\n
\uff3b6\uff3d\u6797\u5586\u3002\u6743\u5229\u8865\u507f\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6790\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6743\u5229[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c1999\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff3b7\uff3d\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5236[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000.<\/p>\n
\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff092004\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u00b7\u5f6d\u6653\u828b \u5b63\u6dd1\u5a1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u6551\u6d4e \u6458\u3000\u8981\uff1a\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4e59 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-451","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}