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\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6574\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u89c6\u89d2\u653e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u771f\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u9274\u7acb\u6cd5\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n
\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ec5\u6307\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u786e\u7acb\u4fdd\u969c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/p>\n
1.\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\uff08Core Labor Standards\uff09\u201d \u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/p>\n
1995\u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff08Worker\u2018s Fundamental Rights\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u7ae5\u5de5\uff1b\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\uff1b\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1996\u5e74WTO\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
1998\u5e746\u6708\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300aILO\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a 4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52b3\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6709\u6548\u627f\u8ba4\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\uff1b\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5e9f\u9664\u7ae5\u5de5\uff1b\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8bba\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u800c\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u76848\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u4e0a1999\u5e74\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u6d88\u9664\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
ILO\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
1. 1948\u5e74\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention\uff0c1948\uff09\uff08\u7b2c 87\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
2. 1949\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\uff08The Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention\uff0c1949\uff09\uff08\u7b2c98\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
3. 1930\u5e74\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Forced Labour Convention\uff0c1930\uff09\uff08\u7b2c29\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
4. 1957\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Abolition of Forced Labour Convention\uff0c1957\uff09\uff08\u7b2c105\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
5. 1958\u5e74\uff08\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\uff09\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6[Discrimination \uff08Employment and Occupation\uff09 Convention\uff0c1958]\uff08\u7b2c111\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
6. 1951\u5e74\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Equal Remuneration Convention\uff0c1951\uff09\uff08\u7b2c100\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
7. 1973\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e74\u9f84\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Minimum Age Convention \uff0c1973\uff09\uff08\u7b2c138\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
8. 1999\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u6d88\u9664\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u516c\u7ea6\uff08Worst Forms of Child Labour\uff0c1999\uff09\uff08\u7b2c182\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
2. \u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff08Decent Work\uff09\u201d \u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/p>\n
1999\u5e746\u6708\u7b2c87\u5c4aILO\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u5b89\u3002\u7d22\u9a6c\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5c40\u957f\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u201cILO\u5f53\u524d\uff08\u5373\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u8f68\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7537\u5973\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u201d<\/p>\n
ILO\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u56db\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd2000\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301ILO\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa<\/p>\n
1995\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5b89\u5357\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u30021999\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c \u201c\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u5b89\u5357\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2000\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9075\u5b88\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5957\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e5d\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6743\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4eba\u6743\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7edd\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6f20\u89c6\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u627f\u8ba4\u52b3\u8d44\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5e9f\u9664\u7ae5\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u675c\u7edd\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u65e0\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u65e2\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9664\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u7406\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u2461\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\uff1aILO\u300a\u7537\u5973\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08 1951\u5e74\u7b2c100\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u540c\u540d\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff08\u7b2c90\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u786e\u5b9a\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u62a5\u916c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u540c\u7b49\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u2463\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff1aILO\u300a\u5987\u5973\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u77ff\u573a\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff081935\u5e74\u7b2c45\u53f7\uff09\uff1bILO\u300a\u82ef\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff081971\u5e74\u7b2c136\u53f7\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff081990\u5e74\u7b2c170\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u2465\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u65b9\u9762\uff1aILO\u300a\u96c7\u4f63\u8d1f\u62c5\u5bb6\u52a1\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff081965\u5e74\u7b2c123\u53f7\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u6709\u5bb6\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5de5\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u540c\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff081981\u5e74\u7b2c156\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u4e8623\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6 \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u516c\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u6210\u6548<\/p>\n
1.\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n
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2.\u63a8\u52a8\u5987\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u6539\u5584\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n
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