\u6458\u3000\u8981\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5987\u5973\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u5987\u5973\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u79cd\u7c7b\u4ecd\u7136\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f02\u5355\u8eab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u81ea1945\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u5723\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u53ca\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u822c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2026\u2026\u7537\u5973\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u793e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5c31\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5987\u5973\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5e76\u9610\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u8d29\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u53d6\u7f14\u610f\u56fe\u8425\u5229\u4f7f\u4eba\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5987\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u5987\u5973\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8d1f\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4ea7\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u56fd\u7c4d\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5987\u5973\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
1960\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5c31\u4e1a\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u53d6\u7f14\u6559\u80b2\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1962\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u9f84\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u767b\u8bb0\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9012\u4ea4\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u8054\u5927\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5987\u5973\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1967\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c061975\u5e74\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u5e74\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u4fbf\u52a0\u7d27\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5987\u5973\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u4e16\u754c\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5927\u5ba3\u5e031985\u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5341\u5e74\u81ea\u613f\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u591a\u660e\u54e5\u8bbe\u7acb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u800c\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5747\u8db3\u4ee5\u59a8\u788d\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u540e\u534a\u671f\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1981\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u6b67\u89c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
1985\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5341\u5e74\u6210\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u52302000\u5e74\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6218\u7565\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u4e3a\u603b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u57282000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5987\u5973\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u20141995\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u793e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a1988\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5987\u5973\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5ba3\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6743\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u66b4\u529b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u521221\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u627f\u8ba4\u5987\u5973\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u589e\u5f3a\u5987\u5973\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u80b2\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u66b4\u529b\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba1\u67e5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u300a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6218\u7565\u300b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u768412\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
1995\u30011996-2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u5c06\u9610\u8ff0\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8d21\u732e<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96c7\u4f63\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6240\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u30141\u3015<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u8003\u8651\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u5047\u548c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u9047\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5f85\u9047\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u62c5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u4ea7\u5047\u548c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u5047\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u300a\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u7b2c103\u53f7\uff09\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u5de5\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u5341\u4e8c\u5468\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u5468\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u82e5\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u5a29\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5047\u671f\u5e94\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u5a29\u65f6\u95f4\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\uff1b\u82e5\u6000\u5b55\u6216\u5206\u5a29\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u6309\u540c\u6837\u529e\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7b2c95\u53f7\u89c4\u5b9a\u82e5\u6709\u533b\u9662\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5047\u671f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u804c\u5de5\u56e0\u4ea7\u5047\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u800c\u89e3\u96c7\u8be5\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u4ea7\u5047\u7ed3\u675f\u590d\u804c\u540e\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c95\u53f7\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u82e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u5047\u5e94\u8be5\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5341\u56db\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u9047\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u30021919\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u7b2c3\u53f7\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\u8bba\u53ca\u4e86\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u5b55\u4ea7\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4eab\u53d7\u4ea7\u5047\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4eab\u53d7\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4ea7\u5047\u79bb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u4eab\u53d7\u66ff\u4ee3\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u201c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u7b2c103\u53f7\uff09\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u82e5\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u56e0\u4ea7\u5047\u800c\u6682\u505c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e49\u52a1\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u91d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u798f\u5229\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u798f\u5229\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6743\u5229\u6309\u7167\u5408\u9002\u6c34\u5e73\u6807\u51c6\u4eab\u53d7\u8db3\u591f\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u5176\u5a74\u513f\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u524d\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u671f\u548c\u4ea7\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u53ca\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u201c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u7b2c103\u53f7\uff09\u201d\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff08\u7b2c95\u53f7\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u505c\u5de5\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u7167\u6599\u5176\u5a74\u513f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u5de5\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u7c7b\u505c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u7167\u4ed8\u3002\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u793a\u533b\u9662\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u95f4\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u603b\u80b2\u5a74\u505c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u5e94\u5efa\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u80b2\u5a74\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65e5\u95f4\u6258\u513f\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u201c\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u7b2c103\u53f7\uff09\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u5047\u6743\u3001\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\u6743\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5177\u4f53\uff1a\u5373\u6700\u4f4e12\u5468\u7684\u4ea7\u5047\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c116\u5468\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4ea7\u524d\u5047\uff1b\u82e5\u804c\u5de5\u56e0\u6000\u5b55\u6216\u5206\u5a29\u60a3\u75c5\u4e14\u51fa\u793a\u533b\u9662\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u524d\u6216\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u5047\u671f\uff1b\u533b\u7597\u798f\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u524d\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u548c\u4ea7\u540e\u5404\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u63a5\u751f\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u533b\u751f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u9662\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u548c\u79c1\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u798f\u5229\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\u4ea7\u5047\u524d\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u96c7\u804c\u5de5\u603b\u6570\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u9047\u5e73\u7b49<\/p>\n
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\uff082\uff09\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u63a8\u52a8\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u548c\u65bd\u884c\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u79cd\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u542b\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u804c\u5de5\u6027\u522b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u79cd\u7c7b\u6216\u5de5\u8d44\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u6709\u6309\u6027\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ece\u4e8b\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u5de5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
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3.\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
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1919\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684ILO\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u30021944\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8d39\u57ce\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u9047\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743<\/p>\n
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1998\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u5de5\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6743\u5229\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u5229\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5e9f\u6b62\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5e9f\u6b62\u7ae5\u5de5\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5e9f\u6b62\u5c31\u4e1a\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684ILO\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ec5\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
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3.\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316<\/p>\n
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