{"id":4701,"date":"2015-10-18T23:14:03","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T23:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideochina.com\/?p=101"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:50:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T06:50:07","slug":"%e6%bd%98%e6%af%85-%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%86%8d%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%b6%e7%ba%a7%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=4701","title":{"rendered":"[\u6f58\u6bc5] \uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u56de\u5f52"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u8ba8\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd \u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u5df4\u4e22\u548c\u9c81\u7d22\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u629b\u5f03\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7 \u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316 \u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5df4\u4e22\u548c\u9c81\u7d22\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a \u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u653f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u3000\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u3000\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u3000\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u3000\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u6f58\u6bc5\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\uff08Pun Ngai\uff0c Department of Applied Social Sciences\uff0c Hong Kong Polytechnic University\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2015\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Abstract\uff1a With the \u201cfailure\u201d of communism\uff0c now a sound bite in political discourse\uff0c as the point of departure\uff0c this paper attempts to review the relationship between class\uff0c party and revolution in the context of the current neo-liberal world which is said to represent the \u201cend of history.\u201d Among western left-wing intellectuals\uff0c with Alain Badiou and Alessandro Russo as their representatives\uff0c there emerged a trend of abandoning party politics in search for a decentralized \u201cpolitics without party.\u201d According to them\uff0c class-party has run out of its political value and the party-state system has become obsolete. By reexamining the concrete history of Chinese communist revolution\uff0c this paper tries to argue that the object of revolution\uff0c or class enemy\uff0c is always real\uff0c and the Cultural Revolution is far from being the end of revolution. What Badiou and Russo fail to realize is that the aim of proletariat dictatorship is to put an end to bourgeois dictatorship. As long as the bourgeois party\uff0c and hence class politics\uff0c continue to exist\uff0c proletariat dictatorship must remain in place. This is the lesson we\u2019ve learned from the Cultural Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords\uff1aclass politics\uff0c party-state system\uff0c continued revolution\uff0c proletariat dictatorship\uff0c class enemy<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u632b\u8d25\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u8fd8\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u505a\u597d\u7406\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u82e5 \u8981\u590d\u6d3b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ff1\u5b58\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684 \u9769\u547d\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba \u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u9769\u547d\u5148\u70c8\u629b\u5934\u9885\u6d12\u70ed\u8840\u6362\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e1c\u65b9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7981 \u5fcc\u3002\u5f53\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u906d\u5230\u65e0\u60c5\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f \u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\uff08party-state system\uff09\u53c8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u732e\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f69\u91cc\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Perry Anderson\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e24\u573a\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08<em>Two Revolutions<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08<em>Modernity and Revolution<\/em>\uff09 \u66f4\u5bcc\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e24\u573a\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e24\u573a\u9769\u547d\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9610\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u573a\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u5df2\u6709\u7684 \u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u51c6\u5907\u671f\u66f4\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u786e\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769 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Cultural Revolution\uff1aThe Last Revolution<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u4e22\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ec8\u7ed3\u653f\u515a\u6216\u591a\u515a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u515a\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u2468<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u4e22\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5174\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540a\u8be1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u540a\u8be1\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5927\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7531\u515a\u5916\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u53bb\u6253\u788e\u515a\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u4e22\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u515a\u91cd\u7115\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u2469<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5df4\u4e22\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u653f\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u638c\u6743\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u6218\u515a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u515a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300211<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u4e22\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u5904\u7edd\u5883\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u4ece\u515a\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u300212<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u300b\uff08<em>The Sixties and Us<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u7d22\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>60\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6c47\u805a\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u523b\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u300213<\/p>\n<p>\u9c81\u7d22\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c \u5851\u9020\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u4ee5\u7edf\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u300214<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f60\u5e74\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u201c\u653f\u515a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u96be\u9898\u2014\u2014\u653f\u515a\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u9769\u547d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9c81\u7d22\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u515a\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u6e90\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u572860 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\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u62ab\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u6c11\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u5c5e \u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u5374\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u6c11\u77db\u76fe\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5386\u53f2\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7fa4\u6bb4\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u672c\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8bd1\uff0f\u738b\u884c\u5764\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<br \/>\n\u2460Perry Anderson\uff0c \u201cTwo Revolutions\uff0c\u201d New Left Review 61\uff0c Jan. -Feb.\uff0c 2010\uff0c p. 65.<br \/>\n\u2461Ibid.\uff0c p. 59.<br \/>\n\u2462Ibid.\uff0c p. 66.<br \/>\n\u2463Ibid.\uff0c p. 95.<br \/>\n\u2464Alain Badiou\uff0c \u201cThe Cultural Revolution\uff1a The Last Revolution\uff0c\u201d Positions 13\uff083\uff09\uff0c 2005\uff0c p. 503.<br \/>\n\u2465Alain Badiou\uff0c Ethics\uff1a An Essay on the Understanding of Evil\uff0c London and New York\uff1a Verso\uff0c 2001\uff0c pp. 95-96.<br \/>\n\u2466Ibid.\uff0c p. 97.<br \/>\n\u2467Ibid.\uff0c p. 114.<br \/>\n\u2468Alain Badiou\uff0c \u201cThe Cultural Revolution\uff1a The Last Revolution\uff0c\u201d Positions 13\uff083\uff09\uff0c 2005\uff0c p. 507.<br \/>\n\u2469Ibid.\uff0c p. 503.<br \/>\n11Ibid.\uff0c p. 506.<br \/>\n12Ibid.<br \/>\n13Alessandro Russo\uff0c \u201cThe Sixties and Us\uff0c\u201d paper presented at the conference \u201cThe Idea of Communism\uff0c\u201d Seoul\uff0c Sept. 29-30\uff0c 2013\uff0c p. 3\u3002\u9c81\u7d22\u5c06\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n14Alessandro Russo\uff0c \u201cThe Sixties and Us\uff0c\u201d paper presented at the conference \u201cThe Idea of Communism\uff0c\u201d Seoul\uff0c Sept. 29-30\uff0c 2013\uff0c p. 6.<br \/>\n15\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u5356\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u53e6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769 \u547d\u9769\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u65f6\u515a\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6279\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6cd5\u6743\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u641e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f53\u6743 \u6d3e\u3002\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u8fd8\u5728\u8d70\u3002\u89c1\u65b9\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff01\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd71976\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n16\u9c8d\u590f\u5170\uff08Claudia Pozzana\uff09\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n17Alessandro Russo\uff0c \u201cThe Sixties and Us\uff0c\u201d paper presented at the conference \u201cThe Idea of Communism\uff0c\u201d Seoul\uff0c Sept. 29-30\uff0c 2013\uff0c p. 4.<br \/>\n18Ibid.\uff0c p. 8.<br \/>\n19Alessandro Russo\uff0c \u201cHow Did the Cultural Revolution End\uff1f The Last Dispute between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping\uff0c 1975\uff0c\u201d Modern China 39\uff083\uff09\uff0c 2012\uff0c p. 245.<br \/>\n20 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u8981\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u524d \u8fdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f7f\u51b7\u573a\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8349\u978b\u65e0\u6837\uff0c\u8fb9\u6253\u8fb9\u8c61\u3002\u2019\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a \u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff081958\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\uff081958\u20141960\uff09\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c14\u201415\u9875\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f \u4e0b\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n21\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u8c22\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\u6367\u573a\u3002\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1 \u660e\u4e86\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6367\u573a\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u6211\u4eec\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u66fe\u88ab\u62ff\u67aa\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u654c\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u6127\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff1b \u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u7cd6\u8863\u88f9\u7740\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7cd6\u5f39\u9762\u524d\u8981\u6253\u8d25\u4ed7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u81ea1949\u5e743\u6708\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u4f53 \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n22Alessandro Russo\uff0c \u201cThe Sixties and Us\uff0c\u201d paper presented at the conference \u201cThe Idea of Communism\uff0c\u201d Seoul\uff0c Sept. 29-30\uff0c 2013\uff0c p. 20.<br \/>\n23Ibid.\uff0c pp. 20-21.<br \/>\n24Ibid.\uff0c p. 11.<br \/>\n25\u9769\u547d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u5b58\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n26\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1972\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c250\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n27\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n28\u540c\u6ce826\uff0c\u7b2c265\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n29\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c285\u2014286\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n30 \u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1972\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n31\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c175\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n32\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n33 \u653f\u515a\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec4\u6210\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53 \u5185\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u6027\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6027\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u9886\u571f\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9636 \u7ea7\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\n34\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u54e5\u8fbe\u7eb2\u9886\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1972\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c21\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n35Wang Hui\uff0c \u201cThe Crisis of Representativeness and Post-Party Politics\uff0c\u201d Modern China 40\uff082\uff09\uff0c 2014\uff0c pp. 214-239\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u89c1\u6c6a\u6656\uff1a\u300a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u201c\u540e\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n36Wang Hui\uff0c \u201cThe Crisis of Representativeness and Post-Party Politics\uff0c\u201d Modern China 40\uff082\uff09\uff0c 2014\uff0c pp. 214-239.<br \/>\n37Ibid.<br \/>\n38\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u6c6a\u6656\u300a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u201c\u540e\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u589e\u8865\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n39Wang Hui\uff0c \u201cThe Crisis of Representativeness and Post-Party Politics\uff0c\u201d Modern China 40\uff082\uff09\uff0c 2014\uff0c pp. 214-239.<br \/>\n40Ibid.<br \/>\n41Elizabeth Perry\uff0c Anyuan\uff1a Mining China\u2019s Revolutionary Tradition\uff0c University of California Press\uff0c 2012\uff0c p. 4\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e3a\u88f4\u5b9c\u7406\uff1a\u300a\u5b89\u6e90\uff1a\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u960e\u5c0f\u9a8f\u8bd1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n42Elizabeth Perry\uff0c Anyuan\uff1a Mining China\u2019s Revolutionary Tradition\uff0c p. 283\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5267\u60c5\u9677\u5165\u80f6\u7740\u3001\u56f0\u5883\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u5c06\u96be\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u6216\u5347\u964d\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u795e\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u8f7d\u9001 \u81f3\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u5927\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<br \/>\n43Elizabeth Perry\uff0c Anyuan\uff1a Mining China\u2019s Revolutionary Tradition\uff0c p. 3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53c2\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u548c\u519b\u961f\u662f\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u751f\u4e86\u6839 \u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9769\u547d\u706b\u7130\u4e2d\u953b\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6c11 \u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c5\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1977\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c376\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n44Maurice Meisner\uff0c Mao\u2019s China and After\uff1a A History of the People\u2019s Republic\uff0c Simon and Schuster\uff0c 1999\uff0c p. 56.<br \/>\n45\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1468\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n46\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c1468\u20141469\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n47\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c1475\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n48\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c1476\u20141477\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n49Ross Terrill\uff0c Mao\uff1a A Biography\uff0c Stanford University Press\uff0c 1999.<br \/>\n50Steve S. K. Chin\uff0c The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung\uff1a Form and Content\uff0c HK\uff1a Centre of Asian Studies\uff0c University of Hong Kong\uff0c 1979\uff0c p. 84.<br \/>\n51Stuart R. Schram\uff0c \u201cMao Tse-tung and the Theory of the Permanent Revolution\uff0c 1958-69\uff0c \u201d The China Quarterly\uff0c No. 46 \uff08Apr. &#8211; Jun.\uff0c 1971\uff09\uff0c pp. 221-244.<br \/>\n52\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5341\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c5\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1977\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c280\u2014281\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n53\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c281\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n54\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n55\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n56\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c5\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c364\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n57\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n58\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n59\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c371\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n60Stuart Schram\uff0c Mao Tse-Tung\uff0c England\uff0c Penguin Books\uff0c 1975.<br \/>\n61\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\uff081958\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\uff081958\u20141960\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n62\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c78\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n63Perry Anderson\uff0c \u201cModernity and Revolution\uff0c\u201d New Left Review 144\uff081\uff09\uff0c 1984\uff0c p. 112.<br \/>\n64Perry Anderson\uff0c \u201cTwo Revolutions\uff0c\u201d New Left Review 61\uff081\uff09\uff0c 2010\uff0c p. 65.<br \/>\n65Ibid.\uff0c p. 68.<br \/>\n66Ibid.<br \/>\n67Ibid.<br \/>\n68 \u89c1\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0cStuart R. Schram\uff0c \u201cMao Tse-tung and the Theory of the Permanent Revolution\uff0c 1958-69\uff0c\u201d The China Quarterly\uff0c No. 46 \uff08Apr. &#8211; Jun.\uff0c 1971\uff09\uff0c pp. 221-244.<br \/>\n69\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff081958\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\uff081958\u20141960\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n70\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c14\u201415\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n71\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u516d\u5341\u6761\u300b\uff081958\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\uff081958\u20141960\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c24\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n72\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n73Stuart R. Schram\uff0c \u201cMao Tse-tung and the Theory of the Permanent Revolution\uff0c 1958-69\uff0c\u201d The China Quarterly\uff0c No. 46 \uff08Apr. &#8211; Jun.\uff0c 1971\uff09\uff0c p. 224.<br \/>\n74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u3008\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3009\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\uff081958\u20141960\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c297\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n75\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c297\u2014298\u9875\u3002<br \/>\n76\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c304\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u8ba8\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4701","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}