{"id":4706,"date":"2015-10-18T23:26:03","date_gmt":"2015-09-17T23:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideochina.com\/?p=120"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:50:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T06:50:06","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e9%99%b7%e9%98%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=4706","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u8861\u9677\u9631\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9876\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u7ef4\u821f\uff0c\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e9\u62a5\u300b2015\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u7b2cB07\u7248\uff1a\u4e66\u8bc4<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u96f6\u6563\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5374\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8c6b\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3 \u6709\u91ce\u8c61\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u8c6b\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u6bb7\u5546\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e38\u6709\u6355\u730e\u91ce\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5411\u897f\u5357\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u201d\uff08The retreat of the elephants\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6 \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u201d\u6240\u9690\u542b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6b64\u8fdb\u5f7c\u9000\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u6bc1\u574f\u52a8\u7269\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d \u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u201c\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bf9\u5792\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u300a\u6148\u5229\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u91ce\u732a\u3001\u737e\u5b50\u3001\u7334\u76d7\u7a3c\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cb\u65e5\u5305\u8c37\u5782\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c71 \u6c11\u679e\u91d1\u70ac\u706b\uff0c\u8b66\u9010\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u5f7b\u591c\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u201d\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u4eba\u8c61\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91ce\u8c61\u89c6\u6751\u5be8\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e3a\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u3001\u9999\u8549\u90fd\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u91c7\u98df\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u751a\u81f3 \u653b\u51fb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a8\u7269\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u5730\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u65f6\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u5bab\u5d0e\u9a8f\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u5c31\u4ee5\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5792\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u8bf4\u53f2\u4e0d\u7edd \u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8001\u864e\u800c\u975e\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u864e\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5b8b\u4eba\u8521\u7d5b\u300a\u94c1\u56f4\u5c71\u4e1b\u8c08\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ece\u6c5f\u5357\u88ab\u6d41\u653e \u5230\u5e7f\u897f\u535a\u767d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534e\u5357\u864e\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u5165\u6751\u76d7\u5403\u732a\u7f8a\uff1b\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u6279\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u8eb2\u907f\u6218\u4e71\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u7530\u56ed\uff0c\u8001\u864e\u4f24\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e10\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff1b\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u548c\u5185\u5730\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5403 \u4eba\u4e0d\u5410\u9aa8\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6253\u864e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6b66\u677e\u6253\u864e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u6740\u864e\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u7684\u7528\u610f\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8 \u8fc1\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u53e4\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8fdc\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u8c61\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u6816\u606f\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff1b\u5728\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u4e0e\u201c\u7634\u75a0\u201d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e5f\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2 \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\u800c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u8eab\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5df2\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9 \u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f\u66f4\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u72ec\u7279\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e \u68b3\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u624d\u662f\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9610\u91ca\u5c31\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e1c \u65b9\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u8fd9\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff09\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u7b1b\u6240\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 \u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5374\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u65e0\u610f\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6765\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u66f4 \u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5199\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba8 \u8bba\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u76ca\uff08\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5609\u5174\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u9075\u5316\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027 \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u672a\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u57281973\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08The Pattern of the Chinese Past\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u90e8\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u201c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u8861\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u6548\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u7684 \u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u201d\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e1d\u5236\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u840c \u82bd\u201d\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6000\u7591\u548c\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u201c\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7b49\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u6697\u901a\u6b3e\u66f2\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u800c\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59d4\u5a49\u5176\u8f9e\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u2018\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c \u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u5728\u56e0\u65f6\u800c\u53d8\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c130\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u5b83\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd \u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08176\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u672c\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5b83\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4f7f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u5219\u963b\u788d\u4e86 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c \u5316\u4e3a\u865a\u5f31\u4e4b\u6e90\u201d\uff08178\u9875\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728 \u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9876\u9650\u201d\uff08had hit a pre-modern technological ceiling\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u90a3\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u505a\u5230 \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4e2a\u4f2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5f62\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\uff1b\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0 \u7a81\u7834\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u5e1d\u5236\u665a\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u505c\u6ede\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5373\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd \u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u5417\uff1f\u5728 \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8017\u7aed\uff0c\u624d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u4ece\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u68af\u7530\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c71\u533a\u5f00 \u53d1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9e\u96be\u5b8c\u5168\u585e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u52a0\u500d\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64 \u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f50\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ece\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ece\u201c\u98ce\u6c34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c71\u6c34\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u89c2\u5ff5 \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u5e76\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f \u4eba\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b23\u8d4f\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7528\u201c\u74b0\u5883\u201d \uff08kanky\u014d\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u5bf9\u8bd1\u82f1\u8bed\u7684environment\u548ccircumstance\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u00b7\u4f59\u9619\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e43\u96c6\u6709\u53f8\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5c06\uff0c\u8bae\u5c6f\u7530\u6218\u5b88\u8ba1\uff0c\u73af\u5883 \u7b51\u5821\u7826\uff0c\u9009\u7cbe\u7532\u5916\u625e\uff0c\u800c\u8015\u7a3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u539f\u672c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u73af\u7ed5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u622a\u53d6\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u201c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea \u7136\u201d\uff08\u65e5\u8bedshizen\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u5bf9\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587nature\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cenvironment\uff08\u73af\u5883\uff09\u8981\u52301827\u5e74\u624d\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 \u603b\u548c\u201d\uff08the aggregate of the conditions in which a person or thing lives\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u6307\u751f\u6001\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08specialized ecology sense\uff09\u5219\u665a\u81f31956\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4eba-\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab \u5c31\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523b\u8584\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u8861\u9677\u9631\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6d3d\u800c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u6362\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u5e9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u201d\uff0812\u9875\uff09\uff0c \u4f46\u8fd9\u6574\u90e8\u4e66\u7684\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5f80\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u61c2\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u300b\u3002 \u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u590d\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4ed6 \u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u5fc3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u201d\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6001\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u66fe\u5e08\u4ece\u84b2\u7acb\u672c\u3001\u675c\u5e0c\u5fb7\u3001\u9f99\u5f7c\u5f97\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u6c49\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u529f\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u514d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u867d\u7136\u6821\u8ba2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u6709\u758f\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u201c\u516c\u5143\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\uff084\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5386\u7eaa\u5143\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff1b\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6dee\u6d77\u60df\u626c\u5dde\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u89e3\u201c\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u5317\u5cb8\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf \u7701\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c1741\u5e74\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u79b9\u8d21\u4e5d\u5dde\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u626c\u5dde\uff08\u201c\u6dee\u6d77\u60df\u626c\u5dde\u5728\u300a\u79b9\u8d21\u300b\uff0c\u53a5\u7530\u4e0b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53a5\u8d4b\u4e0b\u4e0a\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u57df\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6e05\u4ee3\u626c\u5dde \u57ce\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u8f83\u751f\u50fb\u7684\u5178\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u3002\u598271\u81f372\u9875\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u7684\u786e\u5728\u610f\u677e\u6811\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u6c49\u53e3\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u9ebb\u57ce\u53bf\u53bf\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u5f20\u6bc5\u3002\u2014\u2014 \u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u66fe\u2018\u690d\u4e07\u677e\u4e8e\u9053\u5468\u4ee5\u5e87\u884c\u8005\u2019\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65a7\u65a4\u548c\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u677e\u6811\u5341\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e09\u56db\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f24\u6765\u8005\u4e4b\u4e0d\u55e3\u5176\u610f \u4e5f\u2019\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u4e07\u677e\u4ead\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u626f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u82cf\u8f7c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468 \u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u5355\u8944\u516c\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4f7f\u56de\u6765\u5411\u5468\u5b9a\u738b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9648\u56fd\u5c06\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u5236\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5217\u6811\u4ee5\u8868\u9053\uff0c\u7acb\u9119\u98df\u4ee5\u5b88\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u9648\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7530\u5728\u8349\u95f4\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u800c\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u6c11 \u7f62\u4e8e\u9038\u4e50\uff0c\u662f\u5f03\u5148\u738b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5236\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u82cf\u8f7c\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u653f\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u8212\u9002\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u624d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u70b9\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u4e71 \u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u5c71\u9b3c\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u601d\u516c\u5b50\u516e\u7a81\u79bb\u5fe7\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u2018\u516c\u5b50\u2019\u6307\u5c71\u9b3c\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff08340 \u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u516c\u5b50\u201d\u5e94\u662f\u5c71\u9b3c\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u8bae\u7684\u662f299\u9875\u5bf9\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6f58\u4f2f\u4fee\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5176\u9610\u91ca\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u8bef\u89e3\u5178\u6545\u3002\u8bd7\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8fbd\u6d77\u4e1c\u7a7a\u9e64\u4e0d \u5f52\u2026\u2026\u5bd2\u5929\u971c\u9759\u96d5\u9e70\u6ca1\uff0c\u6c99\u82d1\u79cb\u9ad8\u7267\u9a6c\u80a5\u3002\u843d\u65e5\u7f8e\u4eba\u6b4c\u7389\u5e10\uff0c\u897f\u98ce\u730e\u9a91\u62e5\u91d1\u7f81\u3002\u8c6a\u732a\u731b\u8d77\u5f53\u524d\u7acb\uff0c\u66fe\u5192\u9e23\u5f13\u8131\u6653\u56f4\u3002\u201d \u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u5c06\u201c\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cfair lord\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u5176\u5355\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u2018\u541b\u738b\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u6210\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5207\u5408\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u6697\u793a\u201c\u91d1\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u730e\u9a91\u201d\u8c61\u5f81\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u9e64\u2019\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd \u2018\u795e\u4ed9\u2019\u7684\u5750\u9a91\u2026\u2026\u2018\u96d5\u2019\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u6307\u6c49\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u2018\u8c6a\u732a\u2019\u4ee3\u8868\u6c49\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f02\u65cf\u5360\u9886\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u61c2\u201c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u9e64\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u96d5\u9e70\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91d1\u7f81\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c6a\u732a\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5219\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u4ee4\u4eba\u82df\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5168\u4e66\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70ab\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u8bc1\u65e0\u751a\u7528 \u5904\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u660e\u6e05 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4706","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}