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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011\uff1a\u738b\u632f\u536f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u5510\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u6c5f\u82cf \u5357\u4eac 210093\uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u6c5f\u82cf \u5357\u4eac 210013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u300b(\u5408\u80a5)2011\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5 \u7eea\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u6028\u6068\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u8d70\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53 \u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u633d\u56de\u5229\u76ca\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d \u6ee1\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u6028\u6068\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u89c6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7ed9\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u77db\u76fe\u9057\u7559 \u6216\u79ef\u538b\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6df1\u6316\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u5e8f\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u585e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6392\u6cc4\u654c \u5bf9\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(20)\u3002\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0 \u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7fa4\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6cc4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u8d70\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u201c\u6c11\u7cb9 \u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u201d\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77db\u76fe\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u4e0d\u65ad\u6307\u5411\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u7fa4\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u6297\u4e89\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u77db\u76fe \u52a8\u8f84\u91c7\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8d75\u9f0e\u65b0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u65e6\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u952e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u628a \u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u201d(21)\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u6c11\u7cb9\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u201d\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u805a\uff0c\u4e14 \u5177\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u76f8\u5173\u9886 \u57df\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\u5316\u89e3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6848\u4f8b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53 \u884c\u52a8\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u6316\u6398\u8c03\u5904\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u505c\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u5218\u80fd\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c110\uff5e123\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u5f20\u7ffc\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u51b2\u7a81\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c115\uff5e121\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u674e\u6c49\u6797\u3001\u9b4f\u94a6\u606d\u3001\u5f20\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5f20\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c121\uff5e130\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000\u2463R.V.Burks,\u201cThe Political Implication of Economic Reform\u201d,In Plan and Market:Economic Reform in Eastern Europe,edited by Morris Bornstein,New Hoven,CT:Yale University Press,1983,pp.373-420.<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u2464 V.Nee,\u201cA Theory of Market Transition:From Redistribution to Markets in State Socialism\u201d,American Sociological Review,no.54,1989,pp.663-681.<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000\u2465 David Strand,\u201cProtest in Beijing:Civil Society and Public Sphere in China\u201d,Problems of Communism,no.39,1990(May-June),pp.1-19.<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000\u2467\u90d1\u4e5f\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u56e2\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c102\uff5e111\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000\u2468James C.Scott,\u201cPatron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia\u201d,American Political Science Review,no.1 ,vol.66,1972,pp.92-120.<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2469Andrew G.Walder,\u201cOrganized Dependence and Culture of Authority in Chinese Industry\u201d,Journal of Asian Studies,no.1,1983 (November),pp.51-76.<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3000(13)\u5f20\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(14)\u8303\u660e\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c173\uff5e174\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u3000(15)M.Pearson,China’s New Business Elite:The Political Consequences of Economic Reform,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1997,p.107.<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(16)M.Pearson,China’s New Business Elite:The Political Consequences of Economic Reform,p.107.<\/p>\n
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