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\u674e\u9759\u541b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u57281995\u81f32003\u5e74\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u7684(Lee\uff0c2007\uff1a263-264)\uff0c\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u300a\u4ee5\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540d\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u674e\u9759\u541b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u884c\u52a8(Lee\uff0c2007)\u3002\u800c\u9648\u656c\u6148\u3001\u6f58\u6bc5\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u529b\u4e3b\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u5e26\u56de\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d(Chan & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bLeung & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bChan\uff0c2010\uff1bPun & Lu\uff0c2010)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u4e3e(Leung & Pun\uff0c2009)\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u96c6\u4f53\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u5835\u8def\u7b49\u6297\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f(Chan & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bChan\uff0c2010)\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5de5\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u53f7\u53ec\u3001\u9f13\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42(Chan\uff0c2010)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u5458\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u5468\u56f4\u6216\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u884c\u52a8(Chan & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bLeung & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bChan\uff0c2010)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u548c\u674e\u9759\u541b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9648\u656c\u6148\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6f5c\u529b(Lee\uff0c1999\uff1b Chan\uff0c2009)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5de5\u4eba\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8840\u7f18\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u7840(Chan & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1b\u4efb\u7130\u3001\u6f58\u6bc5\uff0c2006b)\u3002\u2462\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u8bba\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u9645\u8f6c\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c80\u540e\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u7236\u8f88\u6709\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u72b6\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u5c31\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u7531\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u5411\u6028\u6068\u3001\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u538b\u6291\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u7acb\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7edf\u6444\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u7528(Pun & Lu\uff0c2010)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u90e8\u5206\u8d5e\u540c\u674e\u9759\u541b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u8bae\u4ef7\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9636\u7ea7\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5f62\u6210(Chan\uff0c2010\uff1b\u6f58\u6bc5\u3001\u9648\u656c\u6148\uff0c2008)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u534a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u9014\u5f84\u758f\u5bfc\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u8054(Pun & Lu\uff0c2010)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u9636\u7ea7\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u5c31\u5224\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u8001\u677f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f6c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u542b\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9010\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742(Chan & Pun\uff0c2009\uff1bChan\uff0c2010)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210(\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff0c2001)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def?\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6253\u9020\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u7840?\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3?\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e2\u7ed3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4ee5\u7b14\u8005\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u5728\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u65e2\u975e\u674e\u9759\u541b\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6240\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u53c8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u4e3a\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u3002\u674e\u9759\u541b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5e76\u4e0d\u6311\u6218\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\/\u96c6\u4f53\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6743\u5229\/\u5229\u76ca\/\u5236\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7b14\u4e0b\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u201d\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\u5b8f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3(\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff0c2007)\u3002<\/p>\n

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17\u65e5\u5de5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8868\u8fb0\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fd8\u6211\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u5382\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u5361\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u572821\u65e5\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9910\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u4ece100\u5143\u63d0\u5230300\u5143\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b2\u7834\u5382\u533a\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u8d76\u6765\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u62e6\u5728\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6572\u9523\u6253\u9f13\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4eba\u6c47\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u8fd8\u53d7\u4e86\u70b9\u8f7b\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u65e5\uff0c\u5382\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u201c300\uff0b100n\u201d\u8865\u507f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de5\u9f84\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u52302500\u5143\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u51b2\u51fa\u5382\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u523031\u53f7\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u6151\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u590d\u5de5\u610f\u5411\u8868\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8c08\u5224\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u8f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6020\u5de5\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u5382\u65b9\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6536\u4e70\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u50f5\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8d44\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u5373\u5c06\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u5f97\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee52011\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4e58\u4ee570\uff05\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u5de5\u4eba\u768440\u5206\u949f\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u677e\u7535\u5382\u7f62\u5de5\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\/\u589e\u957f\u578b\u6297\u4e89<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u5ba1\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

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(\u56db)\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2465\u8521\u79be(2010)\u6700\u65e9\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u578b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u589e\u957f\u578b\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u578b\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u89c4\u660e\u6587\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1b\u201c\u589e\u957f\u578b\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5219\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e95\u7ebf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u6216\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8521\u79be\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2467\u8be5\u5382\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a11.38\u5143\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u91cf\u5956\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a9\u5143\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468n\u6307\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u9f84\uff0c0.5n\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u96c7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee50.5\u4e58n\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6708\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d44\u5f53\u505a\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u4e89\u56e2\u7ed3\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c31\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u677e\u7535\u5382\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u884c\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

(11)\u5176\u5b9e\u5de5\u4eba\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7ec4\u88c5\u79d1\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u516c\u53f8\u666e\u901a\u5458\u5de5\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e09\u4e2a\u52e4\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u52e4\u3002<\/p>\n

(13)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\uff0c2008\uff1b\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0c2008\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/p>\n

[1]\u8521\u79be\uff0c2010\uff0c\u300a\u4ece\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u578b\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u5230\u201c\u589e\u957f\u578b\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u3001\u6c88\u539f\u3001\u6f58\u6bc5\u3001\u5362\u6656\u4e34\uff0c2011\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u7b2c124\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u534e\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c1996\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u9f9a\u5c0f\u590f\u8bd1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u97e9\u8d77\u6f9c\uff0c2004\uff0c\u300a\u82cf\u5317\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1850\u20141980\u300b\uff0c\u5362\u660e\u534e\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\uff0c2008\uff0c\u300a\u5355\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u7ee7\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u5177\u6d77\u6839\uff0c2004\uff0c\u300a\u97e9\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u6881\u5149\u4e25\u3001\u5f20\u9759\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u6f58\u6bc5\u3001\u9648\u656c\u6148\uff0c2008\uff0c\u300a\u9636\u7ea7\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]\u6f58\u6bc5\u3001\u5362\u6656\u4e34\u3001\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u3001\u6c88\u539f\uff0c2011\uff0c\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u8f89\u714c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u8df3\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]\u88f4\u5b9c\u91cc\uff0c2001\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f62\u5de5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5e73\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0c2008\uff0c\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u6210\u5bcc\u3001\u5168\u5fd7\u94a2\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]\u4efb\u7130\u3001\u6f58\u6bc5\uff0c2006a\uff0c\u300a\u8de8\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u52b3\u52a8\u4f53\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u2014\u2014\uff0c2006b\uff0c\u300a\u5bbf\u820d\u52b3\u52a8\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u7a7a\u95f4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff0c2007\uff0c\u300a\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u90d1\u5e7f\u6000\u3001\u5f20\u654f\u3001\u4f55\u6c5f\u7a57\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff0c2001\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff0c\u94b1\u4e58\u65e6\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]\u6c6a\u5efa\u534e\uff0c2011\uff0c\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]Burawoy, Michael 1985, The Politics of Production: Factory Regimes under Capitalism and Socialism. London: Verso.<\/p>\n

[17]Chan, Anita 1995, \u201cThe Emerging Patterns of Industrial Relations in China and the Rise of Two New Labor Movements.\u201d China Information 9.<\/p>\n

[18]\u2014\u20142011, \u201cStrikes in China’s Export Industries in Comparative Perspective.\u201d The China Journal 65.<\/p>\n

[19]Chan, Chris 2009, \u201cStrike and Changing Workplace Relations in a Chinese Global Factory.\u201d Industry Relations Journal 40.<\/p>\n

[20]\u2014\u20142010, \u201cClass struggle in China: case Studies of Migrant Worker Strikes in the Pearl River Delta.\u201d South African Review of Sociology 41.<\/p>\n

[21]Chan, Chris & Pun Ngai 2009, \u201cThe Making of a New Working Class? A Study of Collective Action of Migrant Workers in South China.\u201d The China Quarterly 198.<\/p>\n

[22]Gallagher, Marry 2011, \u201cChanges in the World’s Workshop: The Demographic, Social, and Political Factors Behinds China’s Movement.\u201d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]Hershatter, Gail 1986, The Workers of Tianjin, 1900-1949. Stanford: Stanford University.<\/p>\n

[24]Lee, Ching Kwan 1995, \u201cEngendering the Worlds of Labor: Women Workers, Labor Markets, and Production Politics in the South China Economic Miracle.\u201d American Sociological Review 60.<\/p>\n

[25]\u2014\u20141999\uff0c\u201cThe Politics of Working-class Transitions in China.\u201d \u63d0\u4ea4\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]\u2014\u20142007, Against the Law: Labor Protests in China’s Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/p>\n

[27]Leung, Pak Nang & Pun Ngai, 2009, \u201cThe Radicalisation of the New Chinese Working Class: A Case Study of Collective Action in the Gemstone Industry.\u201d Third World Quarterly 30.<\/p>\n

[28]Pun, Ngai, Chris Chan & Jenny Chan 2009, \u201cThe Role of the State, Labour Policy and Migrant Workers’ Struggles in Globalized China.\u201d Global Labor Journal 1.<\/p>\n

[29]Pun, Ngai & Lu Huilin 2010, \u201cUnfinished Proletarianization: Self, Anger and Class Action among the Second Generation of Peasant-Workers in Present-Day China.\u201d Modern China 36.<\/p>\n

[30]Silver, Beverly J. 2003, Forces of Labor: Workers’ Movements and Globalization since 1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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