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lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u6c11\u975e\u6216\u793e\u56e2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u6c11\u975e\uff09\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u793e\u56e2\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c11\u975e\u6216\u793e\u56e2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2460<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6c11\u975e\u6216\u793e\u56e2\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u7cbe\u529b\u76d1\u7ba1\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u975e\u6216\u793e\u56e2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53c8\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">48<\/span>\u5bb6\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u8bbf\u8c08\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\uff09\u95ee\u5377\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7ecf\u5386\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8003\u5bdf\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<span lang=\"EN-US\">437<\/span>\u540d\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u95ee\u5377\u9762\u5bf9\u53c2\u52a0\u73b0\u6709\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<span lang=\"EN-US\">141<\/span>\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\u6216\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u52b3\u6743\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u9014\u5f84\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u7ed3\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u8c08\u5224\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08\u5e38\u51ef\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2004<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u81ea\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u535a\u5f08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6309\u7167<span lang=\"EN-US\">Commons<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1950<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2000<\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u672c\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u53ea\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff08\u59da\u5148\u56fd\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u8861\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5355\u51ed\u4e2a\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5229\u76ca\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5219\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5f3a\u52bf\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5962\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56db<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u5de5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u9047\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c31\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u8349\u6839\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Scott<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1985<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6c47\u96c6\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5e95\u5c42\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u8349\u6839\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u662f\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8005\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u968f\u7740\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u52a8\u5458\u8d44\u6e90\u7ef4\u6301\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e20\u9053\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ade\u4e89\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u4e00\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u8868\u8fbe\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8349\u6839\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u8df5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6c47\u96c6\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Klandermans<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1991<\/span>\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u3001\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u8fa8\u8ba4\u6216\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u521d\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">MacRaild<\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">Martin<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2000<\/span>\uff1b\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5de5\u9f84\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u57fa\u5c42\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u5382\u4fdd\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u840c\u52a8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u88f4\u5b9c\u7406\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Perry<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2002<\/span>\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u91ce\u732b\u7f62\u5de5<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2461<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u56de\u5e94\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u6487\u5f00\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5085\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u8349\u6839\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u88f4\u5b9c\u7406\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5e94\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u52a8\u5458\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8349\u6839\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u4ea6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u5382\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u88f4\u5b9c\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u88f4\u5b9c\u7406\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u501f\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u6709\u52a8\u5458\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u915d\u917f\u4ea7\u751f\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u6309\u7167<span lang=\"EN-US\">O\u2019Brien<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1996<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e8e\u5efa\u5d58\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u7406\u7ef4\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5177\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6751\u957f\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u65cf\u957f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8fd1\u8fd4\u56de\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Li<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">O\u2019Brien<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u4ea7\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u67b6\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Li<\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">O\u2019Brien<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7fa4\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u5458\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u4f7f\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u529d\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u4e2a\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e88\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u52a0\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e94<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u673a\u9047\u548c\u65f6\u673a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Olson<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1965<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u7f3a\u5c11\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u589e\u957f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u81ea\u4ece<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\u8dc3\u5347<span lang=\"EN-US\">15.1<\/span>\u500d\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f9d\u9760\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8d8b\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u201d\u4e24\u9879\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u8c37\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u968f\u540e\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5347\u3002\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u60ef\u6027\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ce2\u8c37\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">1\u00a0<wbr \/><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5e74\u4efd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d7\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u6d89\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u6d89\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u6d89\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">33,030<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">122,512<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2,588<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">77,340<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">63.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1996<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">47,951<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">189,120<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3,150<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">92,203<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">48.75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">71,524<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">221,115<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">4,109<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">132,647<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">59.99<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">93,649<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">358,531<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6,767<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">251,268<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">70.08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1999<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">120,191<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">473,957<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9,043<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">319,241<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">67.36<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">135,206<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">422,617<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">8,247<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">259,445<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">61.39<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">154,621<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">556,230<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9,847<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">286,680<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">51.54<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">184,116<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">608,396<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">11,024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">374,956<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">61.63<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">226,391<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">801,042<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">10,823<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">514,573<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">64.24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2004<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">260,471<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">764,981<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">19,241<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">477,992<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">62.48<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">313,773<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">744,195<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">19,387<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">409,819<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">55.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">317,162<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">679,312<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">13,977<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">348,714<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">51.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"64\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">350,182<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">653,472<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">12,784<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"72\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">271,777<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">41.59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">1996<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b0\u589e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u603b\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u603b\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Gallagher<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">119<\/span>\u9875\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u548c\u6743\u76ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\uff08\u89c1\u56fe<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ece<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u8dc3\u5347\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">12.2<\/span>\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u56fe\u7565\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe<span lang=\"EN-GB\">1\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-GB\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><wbr \/><\/span>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2462<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5404\u7ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u662f\u4e0a\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u603b\u6570\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">107%<\/span>\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u964d\u85aa\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2009<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">437<\/span>\u540d\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u503e\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">13.7%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">50<\/span>\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u5360\u5230\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">56%<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1<span lang=\"EN-US\">1\/3<\/span>\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7<span lang=\"EN-US\">50<\/span>\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u673a\u9047\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u505a\u7684\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u548c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2463<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">35.0%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5218\u6797\u5e73\u3001\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u672c\u6587<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">76.3%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u968f\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5de5\u53cb\u5904\u4e8e\u906d\u9047\uff1f<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span>\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">13.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">122<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">29.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">50<\/span>\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">114<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">27.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">51<\/span>\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">100<\/span>\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">113<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">26.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">101<\/span>\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">422<\/span>\uff08\u56de\u6536<span lang=\"EN-US\">437<\/span>\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a<span lang=\"EN-US\">96.6%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">100.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">3\u00a0<wbr \/><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">189<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">64.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">67<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">23.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">12.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">291<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">100.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5218\u6797\u5e73\u3001\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\u9875<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u906d\u9047\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5de5\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u5408\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6253\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4eba\u591a\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u5934\u5382\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u641e\u4f60\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5f88\u641e<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u6765\u6253\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6253\u5de5\uff08\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5440\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u5f85\u9047\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u9644\u548c\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5382\u91cc\u4fb5\u72af\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u96c6\u4f53\u95f9\u8d77\u6765\u7f62\u5de5<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u597d\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u5373\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007-09-10 SZ04<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tarrow<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1998<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u8c03\u52a8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u4ee3\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u52a0\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u4e00\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">90.8%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u53cb\u3001\u8001\u4e61\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u6709\u7528\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">4\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u6e20\u9053<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5bb6\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u670b\u53cb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">79<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">18.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u8001\u4e61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">123<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">28.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5de5\u53cb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">144<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">33.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">425<\/span>\uff08\u56de\u6536<span lang=\"EN-US\">437<\/span>\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a<span lang=\"EN-US\">97.3%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">100.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">5\u00a0<wbr \/><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e20\u9053<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">%<\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u4eb2\u621a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u8001\u4e61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u540c\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u719f\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5de5\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">34.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">33.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">12.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">7.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"61\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5218\u6797\u5e73\u3001\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">197<\/span>\u9875<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8c03\u67e5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8001\u4e61\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">6.5%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u53cb\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5218\u6797\u5e73\u3001\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">197<\/span>\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u90fd\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5de5\u53cb\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u501a\u91cd\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u6253\u5de5\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u996d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u8981\u662f\u9047\u5230\u6253\u5de5\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5904\u5883\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u561b\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5382\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6765\u627e\u6211\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6751\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u7ecf\u9a8c\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007-09-10 SZ01<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Solinger<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\uff1b<span lang=\"EN-US\">Davin<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1999<\/span>\uff1b\u5218\u6797\u5e73\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2002<\/span>\uff1b\u674e\u5f3a\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2004<\/span>\uff09\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4ece\u5916\u51fa\u3001\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5230\u4e1a\u4f59\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4f20\u7edf\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5730\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u968f\u4e4b\u5e73\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8001\u4e61\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5218\u6797\u5e73\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2002<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4e24\u5904\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u793e\u533a\u6253\u5de5\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u4e8e\u52a8\u5458\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u5728\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee4\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9<span lang=\"EN-GB\">141<\/span>\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8001\u4e61\u6216\u5de5\u53cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5de5\u53cb\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-GB\">M<\/span>\uff08\u59d3\u540d\u7565\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u633a\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-GB\">M<\/span>\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u5f53\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff0c\u8fd9\u7684\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6562\u8bf4\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2007-04-17<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">6<\/span>\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u8001\u4e61\u6216\u5de5\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u95f2\u6687\u6d4f\u89c8\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8001\u4e61\u6216\u5de5\u53cb\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7531\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">6\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6b21\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u6392\u5217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u8001\u4e61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5de5\u53cb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">86<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5e7f\u64ad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">52<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u62a5\u7eb8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">39<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u7535\u89c6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">403<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8bc9\u6c42\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff08\u89c1\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">77.3%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6269\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6253\u5de5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u591a\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u5e2e\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6253\u5de5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u633a\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e8b\u51fa\u53bb\u8f6c\u8f6c\u4e5f\u5f97\u627e\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u662f\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6253\u5de5\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u5fd9\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2007-04-17<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u8868<span lang=\"EN-GB\">7\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6570\uff08\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">%<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e92\u5e2e\u4e92\u52a9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">41.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">36.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5b66\u4e60\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u666e\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">20.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">141<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">100.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8001\u4e61\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u5728\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8001\u4e61\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u5e94\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\u548c\u8868<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6269\u5927\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u4eab\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fd0\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u540c\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4f7f\u5f97\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5904\u4e8e\u964c\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6309\u7167<span lang=\"EN-US\">Tarrow<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1998<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u529b\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ac1\u63a5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7ed9\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u9910\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bbf\u820d\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ec5\u540c\u672c\u5b97\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u6216\u8001\u4e61\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u7ec8\u65e5\u76f8\u5904\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5904\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bbf\u820d\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bbf\u820d\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bbf\u820d\u6210\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5404\u81ea\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5bbf\u820d\u653f\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u5382\u653f\u4f53\u201d\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u538b\u8feb\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff08\u4efb\u7130\u3001\u6f58\u6bc5\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff1b<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pun &amp; Smith<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bbf\u820d\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u4f4d\u5bbf\u820d\u533a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u674e\u9759\u541b\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002\u673a\u9047\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5373\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8d44\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u884c\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Hyman<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1989<\/span>\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9650\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5f52\u7eb3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9886\u8896\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7f62\u5de5\u9886\u8896\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p align=\"center\">\u6848\u4f8b<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2464<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"426\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2008<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<span lang=\"EN-US\">YG<\/span>\u5de5\u5382\u53d1\u751f\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u88c5\u5de5\u5382\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fde\u9501\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5382\u533a\u5185\u6216\u5382\u533a\u5916\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u52a0\u73ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e14\u6536\u5165\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u5382\u867d\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5382\u65b9\u5ffd\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u9700\u8981\u8d76\u5236\u4e00\u6279\u51fa\u53e3\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u73ed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u5468\u672b\u53ea\u80fd\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5382\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5382\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba2\u5355\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u8f6e\u4f11\u3002\u5382\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u5148\u56de\u5230\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u7528\u4fdd\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u51fa\u4e8b\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u98ce\u6ce2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u62c9\u957f\uff08\u57fa\u5c42\u751f\u4ea7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u540d\u62c9\u957f\u4ea6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u96c6\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u5382\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u8001\u4e61\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u7f62\u5de5\u884c\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f1a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7fa4\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c06\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8001\u4e61\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u3002\u7f62\u5de5\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u9996\u5148\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u9662\u5185\u8981\u6c42\u8001\u677f\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5168\u5382\u4e00\u4e07\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u786e\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u590d\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5382\u65b9\u900f\u9732\u7f62\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u6280\u5de5\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff08\u4f1a\uff09\u7ed9\u8001\u677f\u62a5\u590d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc7\u6e21\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u8d44\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba9\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u540c\u4e61\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5382\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9886\u8896\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u9886\u8896\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e09\u540d\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5a01\u4fe1\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u65b9\u5f88\u5feb\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5b81\u613f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u53ec\u96c6\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u673a\u6784\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f62\u5de5\u7b79\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u53d1\u52a8\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6bd4\u8f83\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u4f01\u8f6c\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5219\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u6ce8\u518c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u52a8\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u5df2\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u2465<span lang=\"EN-US\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"426\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02<span lang=\"EN-GB\">XY<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1993<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u7531\u8001\u5bb6\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6751\u6765\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u4e61\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u53f0\u8d44\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u53cb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u5584\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u7ebf\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u8001\u677f\u957f\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u8d85\u65f6\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u6ee1\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u65b9\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1999<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u8d85\u65f6\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u4e14\u62d2\u4e0d\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b66\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4e61\u5411\u6df1\u5733\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u4e3e\u62a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u590d\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u5f00\u59cb\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u5a01\u80c1\u5c06\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4e61\u5de5\u53cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u8001\u677f\u5728\u542c\u8bf4\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u96c6\u4f53\u505c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u505c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u5382\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6\u652f\u4ed8\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u6d89\u8db3\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8ba9<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">, Z<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8001\u677f\u6210\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u53cb\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u8001\u677f\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u6240\u5728\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u591a\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u79bb\u5f00\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9047\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u4e3a\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4eba\u5411\u540c\u4e61\u53ca\u597d\u53cb\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u4e3a\u51e0\u540d\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u540d\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u540d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u6216\u5de5\u53cb\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u4f1a\u4ece\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u53d6<span lang=\"EN-US\">50-100<\/span>\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u4e5f\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u52df\u6b3e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u524d\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fbe\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">1000<\/span>\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u56db\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">Z<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9884\u9632\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5de5\u53cb\u4e1a\u4f59\u6587\u5316\u3001\u533b\u9662\u63a2\u8bbf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u9080\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u4f59\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53c8\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6216\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5ba3\u4f20\u5458\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d8\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u6743\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5411\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u5982\u52a0\u73ed\u8d39\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u548c\u8001\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8d77\u5230\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u3001\u8001\u4e61\u4e0e\u5de5\u53cb\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e03<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u540d\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u4ea6\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6309\u7167<span lang=\"EN-US\">Olson<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1965<\/span>\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8bba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u5458\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u540e\u6210\u5458\u5206\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u884c\u653f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4f1a\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">Olson<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1965<\/span>\uff1a\u7b2c<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u9875\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5185\u90e8\u60e9\u7f5a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u624b\u6bb5\u60e9\u6212\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6743\u63a5\u7eb3\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u6536\u53d6\u4f1a\u5458\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53c2\u52a0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u60e9\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u65e2\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u624b\u6bb5\u6253\u51fb\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u8f83\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u514b\u670d\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6210\u5458\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u514b\u670d\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f3a\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u589e\u51cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5218\u6797\u5e73\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2002<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u5176\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u4e3a\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u6562\u8d38\u7136\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u904f\u5236\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8131\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e2\u4f7f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u540e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u516b<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u649e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5177\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5176\u5b83\u9014\u5f84\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u6743\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u65b9\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u52b3\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u627e\u51fa\u52fe\u52d2\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[1]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5e38\u51ef<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u52b3\u6743\u8bba<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\u7814\u7a76<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2004.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[2]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u8463\u4fdd\u534e<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5236<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[3]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u674e\u9759\u541b<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u6cbb<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M]\/\/<\/span>\u674e\u53cb\u6885\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\uff0c\u6c88\u539f<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<wbr \/>55-88<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[4]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u674e\u5f3a<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2004.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[5]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5218\u6797\u5e73<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6df1\u5733<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u6c5f\u6751<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\u7814\u7a76<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[6]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u5218\u6797\u5e73\uff0c\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5236\u5ea6\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[7]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u4efb\u7130\uff0c\u6f58\u6bc5<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u8de8\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u52b3\u52a8\u4f53\u5236<span lang=\"EN-US\">[J].<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">124<\/span>\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">21-33<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[8]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u90fd\u5e02\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6751\u5e84<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;<\/span>\u5e7f\u5dde\u5317\u90ca\u84fc\u6c5f\u6751\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[9]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u59da\u5148\u56fd<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[10]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u4e8e\u5efa\u5d58<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u72b6\u51b5<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5b89\u6e90\u5b9e\u5f55<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[11]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u8bb8\u53f6\u840d\uff0c\u77f3\u79c0\u5370<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<span lang=\"EN-US\">[J].<\/span>\u5b66\u6d77\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2006<\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">27-39<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[12]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2008\u20142009<\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u62a5\u544a<span lang=\"EN-US\">[R].<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[13]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">[<\/span>\u82f1<span lang=\"EN-US\">]E.P.<\/span>\u6c64\u666e\u68ee<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210<span lang=\"EN-US\">[M].<\/span>\u94b1\u4e58\u65e6\u7b49\u8bd1<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span>\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[14]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Commons J. 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London: Macmillan Press, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[18]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Klandermans B. New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization: The European and American Approach Revisited [M]\/\/Dieter R.\u00a0<wbr \/>Research on Social Movements: The state of the art in Western Europe and the USA. Boulder: Westview Press, 1991: 17-46.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[19]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Li Lianjiang, O\u2019Brien K J. Protest Leadership in Rural China [J].\u00a0<wbr \/>The China Quarterly, 2008, 193: 1-23.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[20]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">MacRaild D, Martin D.\u00a0<wbr \/>Labour in British Society, 1830-1914\u00a0<wbr \/>[M]. 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Cambridge, MA: Woodrow Wilson Center Press &amp; Cambridge University Press, 1995: 113-139.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[27]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Tarrow S.\u00a0<wbr \/>Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics\u00a0<wbr \/>[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">[28]\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/>\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Wang K. The Changing Arena of Industrial Relations in China: What is happening after 1978 [J].\u00a0<wbr \/>Employee Relations, 2008, 30(2): 190-216.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">*<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7<span lang=\"EN-GB\">10YYB022<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">*<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">*<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span lang=\"EN-GB\">CCS<\/span>\uff09\u4f11\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Hughes Fellow<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u520a\u300a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Employee Relations<\/span>\u300b\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u548c<span lang=\"EN-GB\">NGO<\/span>\u3002<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Email<\/span>\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">kanwang08@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2460<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u767b\u8bb0\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff1b\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u767b\u8bb0\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2461<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u91ce\u732b\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2462<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u00a0<wbr \/>\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5b98\u53f8\u624e\u5806\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2009<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-GB\">1<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-GB\">5<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2463<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u9009\u53d6\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6545\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u5218\u6797\u5e73\u3001\u4e07\u5411\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c11\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1a\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e0e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u2018\u6c11\u5de5\u8352\u2019\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<span lang=\"EN-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-GB\">6-8<\/span>\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2464<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<span lang=\"EN-GB\">YG<\/span>\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u540d\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5316\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">[<\/span>\u2465<span lang=\"EN-GB\">]<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<wbr \/><\/span>\u6848\u4f8b\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u52a0\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/u\/2289684325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u4f83\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u8d75\u660e\u534e\u3001\u8d75\u709c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ef4\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e746\u6708\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c248- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4797","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}