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<\/p>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u534e\u741b\uff08James L. Watson\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u6709\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u518d\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u201d[7]\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u768430\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7b49\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1f\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] \u53c2\u89c1\u963f\u9686\u300a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u8bb2\u300b\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
[2] \u674e\u57f9\u6797\u7b49\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\uff1b\u6c88\u539f\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u518d\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c\uff12\u671f\uff1b\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u3001\u6c88\u539f\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff1b\u4ec7\u7acb\u5e73\u300a\u56de\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u300b2006\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[3][4] Giddens Anthony\uff0cThe Class Structure of the Advanced Societies\uff0c London: Hutchinson, 1973, p.89\uff0cpp.89-90.<\/p>\n
[5] \u5217\u5b81\u57281919\u5e746\u6708\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9886\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u591a\u5be1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
[6] \u738b\u601d\u658c\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u53ca\u73b0\u72b6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4f55\u5efa\u7ae0\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1990\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c65\u201491\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[7] See Wastson James L.\uff0ceds.\uff0cClass and Social Stratification in Post\ue011revolution China\uff0cCambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.<\/p>\n
[8] \u53c2\u89c1\u9646\u5b66\u827a\u7b49\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff12\u5e74\u7248\uff1b\u960e\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u9636\u7ea7\u9636\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
[9] \u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[10] \u6000\u9ed8\u9706\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u8fb9\u71d5\u6770\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u300b\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e972002\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c3\u201441\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
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