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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2461\u90d1\u8d24\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u590f\u6b63\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463[\u65e5]\u7f8e\u6d53\u90e8\u8fbe\u5409\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u6b27\u5b97\u7950\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c362\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u53c2\u89c1[\u5fb7]\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u950b\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c176\u3001181\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2466[\u65e5]\u963f\u90e8\u7167\u54c9\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5(\u4e0b)\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u5b97\u5baa\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c38\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467\u53c2\u89c1\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\uff1a\u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c197\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468\u53c2\u89c1\u9f9a\u5411\u548c\uff1a\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469[\u65e5]\u82a6\u90e8\u4fe1\u559c\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u6765\u68b5\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c242\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(11)\u9648\u65b0\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c691\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u83ab\u7eaa\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u653f\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(13)\u524d\u5f15\u2462\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(14)\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u3001\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c144\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(15)\u53c2\u89c1\u90d1\u8d24\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(16)\u53c2\u89c1[\u8377\u5170]\u9a6c\u5c14\u585e\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u751f\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c226\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(17)\u90d1\u8d24\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c132\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(18)\u524d\u5f15\u2467\uff0c\u7b2c18\u300120\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(19)\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6d66\u52ac\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c27\u300133\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(20)\u524d\u5f15\u2469\uff0c\u7b2c242\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(21)\u97e9\u5927\u5143\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c340\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(22)\u524d\u5f15\u2462\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(23)See Henry Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence and U. S. Foreign, Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 13\u201487.<\/p>\n

(24)\u524d\u5f15(17)\uff0c\u7b2c141\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(25)\u53c2\u89c1[\u65e5]\u5927\u6cbc\u4fdd\u662d\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u5b89\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e972003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(26)\u8bb8\u80b2\u5178\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f82011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c295\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(27)[\u632a]\u827e\u5fb7\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6743\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5217\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c328\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(28)\u524d\u5f15(15)\uff0c\u7b2c41\u201442\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(29)\u55bb\u5c11\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u653f\u7ed9\u4ed8\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c81\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(30)[\u7f8e]\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\uff1a\u300a\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u51af\u514b\u5229\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c128\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(31)\u524d\u5f15(25)\uff0c\u7b2c335\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(32)[\u65e5]\u5927\u987b\u8d3a\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u6d69\u8bd1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c35\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(33)[\u5370]\u963f\u739b\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u5f90\u5927\u5efa\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(34)\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u8fde\u6cf0\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u5baa\u7ae0\u3009\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c231\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(35)[\u5965]\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6c88\u5b97\u7075\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(36)Jeremy Waldron, Liberal Rights, Collected Papers 1981-1991, Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 203\u2014204.<\/p>\n

(37)\u524d\u5f15(25)\uff0c\u7b2c220\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(38)Ida Elisabeth Koch\uff0cThe Justiciability of Indivisible Rights, Nordic Journal of International Law, Vol. 72, No. 1, 2003, p.27.<\/p>\n

(39)\u524d\u5f15\u2468\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(40)\u524d\u5f15(18)\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(41)\u524d\u5f15(16)\uff0c\u7b2c117\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(42)\u524d\u5f15(27)\uff0c\u7b2c16\u201417\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(43)\u524d\u5f15(15)\uff0c\u7b2c10\u201411\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(44)\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u5586\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c74\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(45)\u524d\u5f15\u2469\uff0c\u7b2c242\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(46)\u9648\u65b0\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u5b66\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c169\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(47)\u524d\u5f15\u2462\uff0c\u7b2c239\u2014251\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(48)\u738b\u60e0\u73b2\uff1a\u300a\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4ee5107\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(49)\u524d\u5f15(12)\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(50)\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u5b98\u4e15\u4eae\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c5f\u82cf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c137\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(51)[\u7f8e]\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u57fa\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u67ef\u96c4\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(52)\u53c2\u89c1\u9f9a\u5411\u548c\uff1a\u300a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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