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1.\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8bf4\u201d\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8bf4\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6743\u652f\u914d\u751f\u4ea7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u8425\u7edf\u5236\uff08\u6307\u6325\uff09\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ecf\u8425\u7edf\u5236\u6743\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5355\u65b9\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u51ed\u636e\u5b83\u7684\u6307\u6325\u547d\u4ee4\u6743\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u3002\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6301\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f20\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[8].\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c2\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5584\u826f\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5168\u5174\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u7528\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u804c\u5de5\u4e00\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u65b9\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5[9].\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u201c\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u201c\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8bf4\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4ea7\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u8d4b\u4e88\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6063\u610f\u82db\u5f85\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981[10].\u6211\u56fd\u6301\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u6388\u6743\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5176\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u201d\u3002\u2463<\/p>\n

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\u2462\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u201c\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8bf4\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u4e43\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u80fd\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u89c4\u5219\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\uff1a139.\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u754c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8bf4\u201d\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u663e\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u8bf4\u5206\u522b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u6301\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u5415\u8363\u6d77\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u851a\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2002\uff1a280\uff1b\u6768\u7ee7\u6625\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u7eaa\u60e9\u5904[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2003\uff089\uff09\uff1a48\uff1b\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff1a168-169.<\/p>\n

\u2463\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u674e\u4f73\u52cb\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff1a163\uff1b\u9648\u8273\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u521d\u63a2[EB\/OL].\uff082004-06-01\uff09[2007-10-01].http:\/\/www.chinalawedu.com\/news\/2004_6\/1\/1442474436.htm\uff1b\u90d1\u529f\u6210\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ef6\u5706\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1a28.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2464\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u97e9\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c96\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u752810\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u957f\u5b98\u5904\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u957f\u5b98\u6709\u6743\u4ee4\u5176\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u201d\u7b2c96\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u96c7\u7528\u52b3\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u572830\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u5176\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u62a5\u8bf7\u201c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u201d\u6838\u5907\u540e\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6548\u529b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u6ed5\u6653\u6625\uff0c\u5b5f\u5e08\u3002\u4ece\u4e60\u60ef\u5230\u5951\u7ea6\uff1a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb[J].\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2007\uff081\uff09\uff1a74.<\/p>\n

\u2466\u6839\u636e\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u610f\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u96c6\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u610f\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u8bf4\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u610f\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u6613\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6301\u201c\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u542b\u6df7\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fa8\u6790[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2006\uff0810\uff09\uff1a156-157.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2468\u6885\u56e0\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u8eab\u4efd\u5230\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u6885\u56e0\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cd5[M].\u6c88\u666f\u4e00\uff0c\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1959\uff1a97.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2469\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\u3002\u6c11\u6cd5\u503a\u7f16\u4fee\u6b63\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6708\u520a\uff0c2000\uff0810\uff09\uff1a398\uff1b\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fa8\u6790[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2006\uff0810\uff09\uff1a157\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0811\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u59cb\u4e8e\u53f2\u63a2\u5f84\u6559\u6388\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u53f2\u63a2\u5f84\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\uff1a238.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/p>\n

[1]Joseph J. Martocchio. Employee Benefits\uff1a A Primer for Human Resource Professionals[M].New York\uff1a McGrawHill\uff0c 2003\uff1a14.<\/p>\n

[2]\u989c\u96c5\u4f26\uff0c\u8521\u6dd1\u5a1f\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u4e4b\u52b3\u96c7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u601d\u76ca\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c2002\uff1a148.<\/p>\n

[3]\u8d75\u745e\u7ea2\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1a153.<\/p>\n

[4]\u6768\u666f\u5b87\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1a12.<\/p>\n

[5]\u5c24\u7d20\u82ac\u3002\u5173\u5382\u95ed\u5382\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u63a2\u6790[J].\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1994\uff0810\uff09\uff1a36.<\/p>\n

[6]\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2000\uff1a109.<\/p>\n

[7]\u53f2\u63a2\u5f84\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\uff1a236.<\/p>\n

[8]\u5415\u8363\u6d77\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u851a\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2002\uff1a281.<\/p>\n

[9]\u738b\u5168\u5174\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff1a245.<\/p>\n

[10]\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5224\u51b3\u7814\u7a76[M].\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5143\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2002\uff1a267.<\/p>\n

[11]\u5e38\u51ef\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff1a347.<\/p>\n

[12]\u77f3\u7f8e\u9050\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c1999\uff087\uff09\uff1a11.<\/p>\n

[13]William H. Holley\uff0c Kenneth M. Jennings. The Labor Relations Process\uff0c Hinsdale\uff1a The Dryden Press\uff0c 1980\uff1a8.<\/p>\n

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[15]\u9093\u4e16\u8c79\u3002\u6388\u6743\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u601d\u8003[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff1a77.<\/p>\n

[16]\u6731\u529b\u5b87\uff0c\u5f20\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b66\uff1a2\u7248[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff1a121.<\/p>\n

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[18]\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fa8\u6790[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2006\uff0810\uff09\uff1a156.<\/p>\n

[19]John D. R. Craig.Privacy and Employment Law\uff0c Oxford\uff1a Hart Publishing\uff0c 1999\uff1a36.<\/p>\n

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[21]\u6881\u4e0a\u4e0a\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u8868\u51b3\u6743\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2005\uff083\uff09\uff1a109.<\/p>\n

[22]\u5e38\u51ef\u3002\u52b3\u6743\u8bba[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\uff1a64.<\/p>\n

[23]\u675c\u5b87\u3002\u91cd\u62fe\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u5211\u6cd5\u89c6\u57df\u4e2d\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff1a7.<\/p>\n

[24]\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u6cd5\u5b66\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\uff1a87.<\/p>\n

[25]\u6c83\u514b\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5927\u8f9e\u5178[M].\u674e\u53cc\u5143\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff1a236.<\/p>\n

[26]\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff1a168.<\/p>\n

[27]\u8096\u6d77\u9f99\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u653f\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c1999\uff084\uff09\uff1a37.<\/p>\n

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[31]Ryuichi Yamakawa\uff0c Labor Law Reform in Japan\uff1a A Response to Recent Socio-Economic Changes [J]. The American Journal of Comparative Law\uff0c Fall 2001\uff0c Vol. 49\uff1a633.<\/p>\n

[32]\u4e01\u6587\u8054\u3002\u8bd5\u8bba\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u9644\u5408\u5316[J].\u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1996\uff086\uff09\uff1a66.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u00b7\u80e1\u7acb\u5cf0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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