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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011\uff1a\u5eb7\u9547(1990\u2014)\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6dc4\u535a\u4eba\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u6797\u95fd\u94a2(1967\u2014)\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u5165\u82cf\u9edb\u745e( Dorothy J\uff0e\u00a0Solinger)\u00a0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6551\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u6551\u707e\u6064\u56f0\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0(responsive model)\u00a0\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u60b2\u6124\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u82cf\u9edb\u745e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4f18\u5148\u9884\u9632\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u66b4\u4e71\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u4e71\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5e9f\u7acb\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5b89\u6392\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c11\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6539\u9020\u00a0\/\u00a0\u653e\u5f03\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0( remold \/reject\u00a0model)\u00a0\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5c06\u7a77\u4eba\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u9020\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u8d21\u732e;\u4ece\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u538b\u5236\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u7a77\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4ed6\u4eec[1]\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:<\/p>\n
[1]Dorothy J.Solinger,Three Welfare Modelsand Current Chinese Social Assistance: Confucian \u00a0Justifications,VariableApplications[J].The Journal of Asian Studies,2015,(4) \uff0e<\/p>\n
[2]\u6768\u666f\u4ec1.\u7b79\u6d4e\u7bc7( \u5377\u5341\u4e09) [C]\/\/\u674e\u6587\u6d77\uff0c\u590f\u660e\u65b9.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8352\u653f\u5168\u4e66.\u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2004\uff0e<\/p>\n
[3]\u9646\u66fe\u79b9.\u94a6\u5b9a\u5eb7\u6d4e\u5f55( \u5377\u4e09)\u00a0[C]\/\/\u00a0\u674e\u6587\u6d77\uff0c\u590f\u660e\u65b9. \u4e2d\u56fd\u8352\u653f\u5168\u4e66\uff0e\u00a0\u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004: 348\uff0e<\/p>\n
[4]\u73ed\u56fa. \u6c49\u4e66\u00a0[C]\/\/\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\uff0e \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1986\uff0e<\/p>\n
[5]\u5468\u743c.\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5: \u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248,2011,(4): 66\u00a0-79\uff0e<\/p>\n
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