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3.\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5211\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316{15}<\/p>\n
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1.\u4ece\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
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2.\u4ee5\u5211\u6cd5\u6765\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u6cbb\u5371\u5bb3\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u72af\u7f6a<\/p>\n
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1. \u201c\u91ce\u732b\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u201d<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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{1}\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u6bd4\u00b1\u5e74\u589e\u957f72.7%\u3002<\/p>\n
{2}\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5211\u6cd5\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fc4\u4eca\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e1c\u822a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73b0\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c1a\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
{3}\u300a\u4e1c\u822a\u822a\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd4\u822a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u5168\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u8f7dhttp:\/\/mil.news.sina.com.cn\/s\/2008-04-07\/1452493902. html\uff0c2008\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
{4}\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u8d77\u6dee\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u822a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd4\u822a\u5c5e\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u5de5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{5}\u53c2\u89c1\u8d75\u857e\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u822a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7f62\u5de5\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b2008\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{6}\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u8d77\u6dee\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u822a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd4\u822a\u5c5e\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u5de5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{7}\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5211\u6cd5\u5ba2\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5211\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9547\u538b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5211\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u5211\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
{8}\u53c2\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c343\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{9}\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7L.\u83b1\u65af\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5f3a\u3001\u6768\u6653\u5149\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{10}\u53c2\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c344\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{11}\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u51fa\u7248\u793e1988\u5e743\u6708\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c120\u2014121\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{12}\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u4e3d\u6797\u3001\u674e\u4fca\u971e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{13}\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7L.\u83b1\u65af\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5f3a\u3001\u6768\u6653\u5149\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{14}\u3014\u82f1\u3015\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\uff0c\u8042\u5c14\u4f26\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{15}\u6ce8\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u7b14\u8005\u72ec\u64b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6c6a\u4e60\u6839\u3001\u51c3\u5c11\u5f6c\u5c31\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u6c6a\u4e60\u6839\u3001\u51c3\u5c11\u5f6c\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bba\u575b\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c38M6\u9875\uff1b\u6731\u666f\u6587\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u8ff0\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u6731\u666f\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u4e0b\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5211\u6cd5\u5408\u7406\u4ecb\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
{16}\u53c2\u89c1\u674e\u73af\uff1a\u300a\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c203\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{17}\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c195\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{18}\u53c2\u89c1\u9648\u6b65\u96f7\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{19}Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff\uff0c What Do Unions Do? New York\uff1a Basic Books\uff0c1984\uff0cp.189.<\/p>\n
{20}\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c229\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{21} David P. Twoey\uff0c Labor and Employment Law\uff0c South-western Publishing Co.\uff0c1994\uff0cp.259.<\/p>\n
{22}\u53c2\u89c1\u53f2\u5c1a\u5bbd\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u539f\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u6b63\u5927\u5370\u4e66\u99861978\u5e74\u91cd\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{23}\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u7f8e\u3015\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7L.\u83b1\u65af\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5f3a\u3001\u6768\u6653\u5149\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1\u20142\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{24}\u53c2\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c301\u2014302\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{25}\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6f58\u706f\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c119\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{26}\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u7f57\u7ed3\u73cd\u8bd1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f81996\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c357\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{27}\u53c2\u89c1\u3014\u65e5\u3015\u5b89\u679d\u82f1\u7ec5\u3001\u897f\u6751\u5065\u4e00\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6590\u96011995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c291\u2014293\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{28}\u53c2\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c294\u2014296\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{29}\u5e38\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u8bba\u575b\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c18\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{30}\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b2008\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{31}\u9648\u745e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u65e0\u6551\u6d4e\u5219\u65e0\u6743\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2002\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
{32}John Rawls\uff0c A theory of Justice. Cambridge\uff0c Mass\uff1a Harvard University Press\uff0c1971\uff0cp.58.<\/p>\n
{33}\u53c2\u89c1\u5c39\u4f0a\u541b\u3001\u9648\u6653\uff1a\u300a\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5211\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u8d23\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c18\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{34}\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u7ba1\u5236\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u5f99\u6743\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c1\u8f91\uff0c\u7b2c592\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
{35}\u3014\u5fb7\u3015\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u66f9\u536b\u4e1c\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c179-180\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
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