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\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u8f68\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u7834\u574f\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6cc4\u9732\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u7269\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8d8a\u8f68\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5dee\u8ddd\u611f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u52a8\u673a\u6216\u6e90\u4e8e\u6124\u6012\u611f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u52a8\u673a{1}\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5355\u7eaf\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5373\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4f46\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5973\u804c\u5de5\u548c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u6216\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fdd\u7ea6\u91d1\u3001\u7b7e\u8ba2\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u5408\u540c\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6545\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u8ba2\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3001\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u62bc\u91d1\u548c\u6263\u62bc\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff1b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u652f\u4ed8\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3e\u9063\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b\u9650\u5236\u804c\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u548c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u96c6\u4f53\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u6a21\u7cca\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u5f53\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u514b\u6263\u3001\u65e0\u6545\u62d6\u6b20\u3001\u62d2\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u96c7\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b\u4efb\u610f\u5ef6\u957f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u975e\u6cd5\u62db\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\uff1b\u62d2\u4e0d\u7f34\u7eb3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u6291\u5236\u548c\u963b\u6320\u804c\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5e94\u5f53\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u8bf7\u613f\u7b49\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u4fdd\u969c\u5e95\u5c42\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n

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1\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7f6a\u540d\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u56e0\u7d20\u660e\u786e\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u7f6a\u91cf\u5211\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5bbd\u4e25\u76f8\u6d4e\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bbd\u4e25\u76f8\u6d4e\u201d\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u60e9\u6cbb\u548c\u9884\u9632\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6b64\u79cd\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5728\u9002\u7528\u5211\u7f5a\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5bbd\u5219\u5bbd\uff0c\u5f53\u4e25\u5219\u4e25\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u4fb5\u6743\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e25\u5219\u4e25\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u800c\u8f7b\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6076\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e25\u6253\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u201d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5211\u7f5a\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u6743\u578b\u201d\u6d89\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5bbd\u5219\u5bbd\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cf\u5211\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5bbd\u7f13\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d88\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u9632\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6020\u5de5\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3001\u8bf7\u613f\u7b49\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u5219\u4ee5\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7f6a\u8ffd\u7a76\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u548c\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u915d\u917f\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f5c\u514d\u8d23\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u5bbd\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e\u7f6a\u4e0e\u975e\u7f6a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u6325\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u8c26\u6291\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7f29\u5c0f\u52b3\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5708\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u548c\u975e\u5211\u7f5a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u800c\u4e0d\u5389\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c100\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u4f0d\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u5b9e\u5411\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u53d7\u8fc7\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9690\u7792\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u5265\u593a\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u5458\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5176\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5211\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u89c4\u5236\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2cL123\u20141\u6761\u3001\u7b2cL152\u20141\u20141\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8d23\u4ee4\u5176\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u95e8\u53e3\u5f20\u8d34\u6216\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u501f\u9274\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5211\u7f5a\u5904\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5211\u7f5a\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u8854\u63a5\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011 \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u52c7\uff081973\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u8bb8\u660c\u4eba\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9662\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77 200237<\/p>\n

Law School\uff0cEast China University of Science and Technology\uff0cShanghai 200237 China<\/p>\n

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