{"id":8534,"date":"2018-03-06T15:40:18","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T08:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=8534"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:49:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T06:49:11","slug":"%e5%a7%9c%e6%b6%9b%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8%e5%88%91%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e7%ab%8b%e8%ae%ba%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/?p=8534","title":{"rendered":"\u59dc\u6d9b\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7acb\u8bba\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a \u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u90bb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u3001\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b6a\u751f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011 \uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff1b\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u7acb\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a \u59dc\u6d9b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a \u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53bb\u5211\u6cd5\u5316\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5211\u6cd5\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6548\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u90bb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5728\u501f\u9274\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u201d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5145\u5b9e\u548c\u6269\u5145\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9769\u65b0\u65e7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u50cf\u91d1\u878d\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5211\u6cd5\u76f8\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8d28\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5c31\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e30\u6ee1\u548c\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u51f8\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u597d\u613f\u671b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c1946\u5e74\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u62c5\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u80af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6b63\u5f53\u96c6\u4f53\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u514d\u8d23\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u8d23\u4efb\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u3001\u5355\u884c\u5211\u6cd5\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u76841946\u5e74\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u30011947\u5e74\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u300b\u548c1976\u5e74\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e09\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u76841973\u5e74\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd1963\u5e74\u300a\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u6cd5\u300b\u548c1964\u5e74\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7740\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5df1\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u7b49\u8fde\u7eed\u4ee5\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u3001\u7531\u9690\u5230\u663e\u3001\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f20\u8fbe\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7406\u6e05\u5e76\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u786e\u8bc1\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u7531\u5176\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u5916\u5f62\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u76ca\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5916\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76ca\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u7528\u6743\u5229\u5916\u5f62\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u8d28\u6cd5\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u5211\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u884c\u5217\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d7\u5211\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u7b49\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002[1]\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u5398\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u6307\u5411\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u9898\u4e0b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d8c\u52a8\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u5211\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u6216\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5211\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u738b\u724c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4ee5\u79c1\u529b\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u6020\u5de5\u3001\u8054\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u5211\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002[2]\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u7b49\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u540c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u662d\u793a\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f6a\u5211\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u91ca\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u8fdc\u6bd4\u91d1\u878d\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5211\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u614e\u91cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u5211\u5b89\u6392\u201d\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0e\u5211\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002[3]\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5185\u6db5\u7740\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u8f7b\u7f13\u5316\u201d\u4e8c\u5143\u80cc\u53cd\u7684\u7f6a\u5211\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4f4d\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u9002\u5f53\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u5355\u4f4d\u8fc7\u9519\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5b9e\u884c\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u6216\u8f7b\u5211\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u80cc\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5176\u5b9e\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u72af\u7f6a\u89c2\u201d\u5411\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u72af\u7f6a\u89c2\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ece\u201c\u5747\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u5411\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u539f\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f3a\u884c\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u89c6\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u5229\u800c\u5b9a\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0d\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u5229\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002[4]\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5236\u88c1\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5236\u88c1\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u91cd\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u201c\u5747\u8861\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u3002[5]<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5df2\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53bb\u5efa\u6784\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u5c06\u662f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u7740\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4ecb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u80cc\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u539f\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5211\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u6587\u672c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6210\u6548\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9010\u4e00\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u63e1\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u8ba4\u6e05\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u51e1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u652f\u6491\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\u4e0e\u7275\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6728\u6876\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u539f\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6c34\u7684\u5916\u6ea2\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6728\u6876\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u6728\u677f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u529b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u72af\u7f6a\u4fbf\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91cf\u5927\u624b\u6bb5\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5bbd\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4fa6\u7834\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\u8d70\u52bf\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u6076\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u751f\u547d\u6743\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6743\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u589e\u591a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f72\uff0e7\uff05\u3002[6]\u96c6\u4f53\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u7eb3\u5165\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u5219\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5211\u4e8b\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u60e9\u6cbb\u5371\u5bb3\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u767d\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u4e2d\u672a\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u7ae0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u62d6\u6b20\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u62db\u5de5\u3001\u6b20\u7f34\u804c\u5de5\u517b\u8001\u548c\u5f85\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5c1a\u5c5e\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u6240\u89e6\u53ca\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7f6a\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u8eab\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u7f6a\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7f6a\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5b9a\u7f6a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u91cf\u5211\u7578\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5dee\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6cd5\u76ca\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5211\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57283\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u4fb5\u6743\u73b0\u8c61\u6076\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f7b\u7f5a\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5236\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u89c4\u8303\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6982\u62ec\u6709\u4f59\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u56fd\u60e9\u6cbb\u5371\u5bb3\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec6\u5bc6\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5355\u8f68\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u5fc5\u987b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7f6a\u540d\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5211\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5206\u652f\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5211\u6cd5\u603b\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u66fe\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u201d\u3002[7]\u8fd9\u79cd\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u6781\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u63a2\u7d22\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u5206\u652f\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u54c1\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u4e0a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5206\u652f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u51f8\u73b0\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u76db\u4fbf\u662f\u660e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u6258\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79ef\u6dc0\u4e0e\u5b17\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7edf\u9886\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u548c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u3001\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u548c\u5e38\u8bf4\u5e38\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u65e0\u610f\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u8bba\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u72c4\u9aa5\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6267\u638c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u5e76\u53d7\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u6743\u5c24\u5176\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002[8]\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u6cd5\uff0c\u516c\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5211\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u5211\u6cd5\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u9547\u538b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u201c\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u663e\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53bb\u5f70\u663e\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u9664\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u9886\u57df\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5211\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u503e\u659c\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4f1a\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u7acb\u8d77\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u8f7b\u7f13\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u7f6a\u5211\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u4e00\u5957\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u3002[9]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u79c1\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e4b\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u62c9\u5fb7\u5e03\u9c81\u8d6b\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6982\u5ff5\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8005\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8005\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u3002[10]\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u77eb\u6b63\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002[11]\u8fd9\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u503e\u659c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u3001\u4ece\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u518d\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8f83\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6ee5\u89de\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u201d\u53c8\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u7574\u3002\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u798f\u5229\u201d\u548c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u7136\u8f7b\u8a00\u653e\u5f03\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u201c\u798f\u5229\u201d\u662f\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u798f\u5229\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u3002[12]\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u4f17\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u5e72\u9884\u8c03\u6574\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u6297\u8861\u56e0\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5931\u8c03\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u77db\u76fe\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5211\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u9010\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u5904\u5211\u7684\u8f7b\u7f13\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u5211\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u201c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u3002[13]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u8bf8\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u8ddd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u6e10\u8d8b\u6e10\u8fdc\u5e76\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u4e0b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u201d\u683c\u5c40[14]\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7acb\u573a\u72b9\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u653f\u5e72\u9884\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u91cd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u4f4d\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u53cc\u672c\u4f4d\u201d\u3002[15]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6587\u6b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011 \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u59dc\u6d9b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf \u9547\u6c5f 212013<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb2007\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u7701\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a07SJD82 003\uff09\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1aSFH2007A02\uff09\u53ca\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1aJDR2006810\uff09\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1][3][5]\u53c2\u89c1\u59dc\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u53c2\u89c1\u9648\u6b65\u96f7\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u7acb\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u62401993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12\u201413\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5e38\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u4e9f\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u5fb7\uff09\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u820d\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u502a\u6881\u5eb7\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u72481995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[8]\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u72c4\u9aa5\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u5229\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fbd\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c24\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[9]\u53c2\u89c1\u4faf\u5065\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[10]\u8521\u8302\u5bc5\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u4e00\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c58\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[11]\u53c2\u89c1\u5415\u4e16\u4f26\u3001\u9a6c\u91d1\u82b3\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[12]\u53c2\u89c1\u502a\u6d2a\u6d9b\u3001\u5218\u4e3d\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u51fa\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u5b66\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[13]\u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5229\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c209\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[14]\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u300b\uff0c\u9ece\u601d\u590d\u3001\u9ece\u5ef6\u5f3c\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861985\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c132\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[15]\u53c2\u89c1\u674e\u6653\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u653f\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a \u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5236 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8534","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}