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\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u9521\u6d77\uff09<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011 *\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac 210097<\/p>\n
JIANG Tao\uff08Law School\uff0cNanjing Normal University\uff0cNanjing Jiangsu 210097\uff0cChina\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u59dc\u6d9b\uff081976\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u7701\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0807SJD82003\uff09\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff08JDR2006A04\uff09\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
[1]\u5f3a\u5f0f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u662f\u5211\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u63a7\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u4f9d\u51ed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f31\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u5316\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u8f76\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011 {1}\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7M\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u674e\u743c\u82f1\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\uff1a2\uff0c41\uff0e<\/p>\n
{2}\u674e\u53cc\u5143\uff0c\u848b\u65b0\u82d7\uff0c\u848b\u8302\u51dd\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1996\uff0c\uff083\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{3}\u9648\u65b0\u6c11\uff0e\u516c\u6cd5\u5b66\u672d\u8bb0\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\uff1a79\uff0e<\/p>\n
{4}\u9a6c\u957f\u5c71\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862002\uff1a35\uff0e<\/p>\n
{5}\u767d\u9e4f\u98de\uff0e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u603b\u8bba\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1927\uff1a2\uff0e<\/p>\n
{6}\u7126\u6d2a\u660c\uff0c\u5510\u5f64\uff0e\u8bba\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6548\u529b\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8c08\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff08J\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c1999\uff0c\uff085\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{7}\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u30021965\uff1a199\uff0e<\/p>\n
{8}\u8c22\u9e4f\u7a0b\uff0e\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2007\uff0c\uff081\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{9}\u5468\u6c38\u5764\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u4f4d\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1997\uff0c\uff081\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{10}\u7f57\u8363\u6e20\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u9650\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\uff1a\uff0e138\uff0e<\/p>\n
{11}\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c22\u5377\uff09\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\uff1a227\uff0e<\/p>\n
{12}\u6f58\u6069\u9009\u96c6\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u9a6c\u6e05\u69d0\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1981\uff1a264\uff0e<\/p>\n
{13}\u90d1\u6210\u826f\uff0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff1a40\uff0e<\/p>\n
{14}\u6797\u7eaa\u4e1c\uff0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e94\u5357\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1980\uff1a183\uff0e<\/p>\n
{15}\u6797\u5609\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2007\uff0c\uff082\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{16}\u674e\u660c\u9e9f\uff0e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u89c6\u89d2\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2004\uff0c\uff082\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{17}\u5f90\u79c0\u4e49\uff0c\u97e9\u5927\u5143\uff0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\uff1a541\uff0e<\/p>\n
{18}\u90d1\u5c1a\u5143\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2004\uff0c\uff085\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{19}\u5e38\u51ef\uff0e\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\uff08J\uff09\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u8bba\u575b\uff0c2006\uff0c\uff0812\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n
{20}\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u7af9\u5185\u662d\u592b\u7b49\uff0e\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff08M\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u6709\u6590\u9601\uff0c1989\uff1a952\uff0e<\/p>\n
{21}\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u5b89\u679d\u82f1\u7ec5\uff0c\u897f\u6751\u5065\u4e00\u90ce\uff0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u6709\u6590\u9601\uff0c1995\uff1a291\u2014293\uff0e<\/p>\n
{22}\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u535a\u767b\u6d77\u9ed8\uff0e\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff08M\uff09\uff0e\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\uff1a104\uff0e<\/p>\n
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