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3\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76ca\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4ea6\u201c\u9690\u542b\u201d\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3000\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
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\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011 [1]\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u89c1\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u5c40\u65b0\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u7d22\u9a6c\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c87\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u300a\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u59dc\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u7acb\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[3]\u90d1\u7231\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
[4][\u7f8e]\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u4e3d\u6797\u3001\u674e\u4fca\u971e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c297\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[5]\u53c2\u89c1\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0f\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u653e\u677e\u89c4\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u675c\u94a2\u5efa\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[6]\u5e38\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u4e9f\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2005\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
[7]\u201c\u6563\u5728\u578b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6563\u5728\u578b\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6563\u5728\u578b\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5b9a\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u6216\u5355\u884c\u5211\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u90dd\u5b88\u624d\uff1a\u300a\u9644\u5c5e\u5211\u6cd5\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[8]\u5434\u5b8f\u6d1b\uff1a\u300a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c298\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[9]\u53c2\u89c1\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[10]\u53c2\u89c1\u51af\u5f66\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u8574\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[11]\u53c2\u89c1\u9c81\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[12]\u53c2\u89c1\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u62401993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12-13\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[13]\u59dc\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u52b3\u52a8\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
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